[citation needed], During the Middle Ages, Aetolia was part of the Byzantine Empire and later passed to the Turks. Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea susținerii bibliografice a afirmațiilor pe care le conține. [1] It was situated near Pleuron, at the foot of Mount Aracynthus; but its exact site is uncertain. Nevertheless, in one of his preachings he stated specifically that: "Those who wrong Christians, Jews or Turks would be paid back for the injustice they committed". Aetolia and Acarnania became a prefecture and merged to form Aetolia-Acarnania after the Greek War of Independence in the late-1820s; the prefecture included Evrytania at the time, and it ranked second largest in Greece. "Technological Educational Institute of Piraeus - Îενικά ΣÏοιÏεία", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, This article incorporates material from Harry Thurston Peck's. On the other hand, Thucydides claims that Eurytanians spoke a very difficult language and ate their food completely raw. [2], Wars of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aetolian_War&oldid=820369723, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2018, at 09:36. montes clari in Dodone Tomarus, in Ambracia Crania, in Acarnania Aracynthus, in Aetolia Achaton, Panaetolium, Macynium.[3]. In his sermons Cosmas often refers negatively to the Jews. The regional unit Aetolia-Acarnania is subdivided into 7 municipalities. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[3]. His arrival and news that Antiochus was going to send reinforcements convinced the Aetolians to continue fighting. [10][8][9] Although a hellenizer, Saint Cosmas of Aetolia is still highly regarded by Orthodox Albanians for the message that he gave.[8]. Accused of being a Russian agent, he was seized by Ottoman authorities. Following World War II and the Greek Civil War a number of buildings needed to be repaired. The mountains contained many wild beasts, and acquired fame in Greek mythology as the scene of the hunt for the Calydonian Boar. In 1813 Ali Pasha, the de facto independent Muslim Albanian ruler of Ottoman Epirus, southern Albanian and Macedonia, and an enemy of the Sultan, had a church built near the site of Cosmas' execution, in which the remains of Cosmas were placed. Evrytania separated from the prefecture in 1948. [1], The Romans started the siege by assaulting the city wall with battering rams. Retrieved from "http://wiki.aetolia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Portal:Classes&oldid=4285" Following the conquest of the Achaeans by Lucius Mummius Achaicus in 146 BC, Aetolia became part of the Roman province of Achaea. [citation needed], When Acilius heard that the Aetolians wouldn't comply with the Roman demands, he marched with his army and started to besiege Naupactus. Cosmas was born in the Greek village of Mega Dendron near the town of Thermo in the region of Aetolia. To counter this the Aetolians made frequent sallies. A combination of the historical regions of Aetolia and Acarnania, it is the country's largest regional unit. Az 1142 Aetolia (ideiglenes jelöléssel 1930 BC) a Naprendszer kisbolygóövében található aszteroida. One effect of his preaching was to transfer the holding of the weekly bazaar (fair) from Sunday to Saturday, which brought economic losses to Jews – barred by their religion from engaging in business on Sabbath. Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum. While he was walking around the city walls he was recognised and many people flocked to the city walls and started calling on him to save them. Upon their arrival the inhabitants fled the city and locked themselves inside the citadel. Some other Muslims disliked Ali Pasha's "giving too much honor to a giaouri", to which the Pasha reportedly replied: "Bring me a Muslim like him, I would kiss his feet.". [citation needed]. [1] The Romans demanded the surrender of Dicaarchus, Monestas of Epirus and Amynander of Athamania. The Roman army then abandoned the siege and went to Phocis. plures tribus eorum linguam non Graecam locutos esse et carnem crudam edere solitos esse. They were to fight in any wars the Romans did, while holding the same allies and enemies, as well as the standard fines, exchange of prisoners, and the selection of hostages. The difference between Aetolia and other games is that Aetolia is played entirely in text with minimal graphics. There were subsequent invasions by Goths, Huns, and Vandals several centuries later at the end of the Roman Empire. Between 220â217 BC, the Social War broke out between the Achaean and Aetolian Leagues. The siege proved exhausting for the defenders because the Romans had a large number of men and so could replenish the front lines with fresh troops held in reserve, while the Aetolians didn't have enough soldiers to do this. In the 1980s, the service came to an end. During the Ottoman period, between the 16th century until the Greek War of Independence, the region was called Karleli and formed a province (sanjak) in the Rumelia Eyalet. In 338 BC, Naupaktos was again taken by the Aetolians, with the help of Philip II. In 426 BC, led by Aegitios, they defeated the Athenians and their allies, who had turned against Apodotia and Ophioneia under the general command of Demosthenes. His feast day is celebrat [1] When the sleeping Aetolians heard the Roman army approaching they hurriedly prepared for battle and tried to make their way to the fighting in the darkness. In contrast, Cosmas had considerable support from other Christians and even from some Turks. Gaius Plinius Secundus haec scribit de Aetolia Aetolisque: Aetolorum populi Athamanes, Tymphaei, Ephyri, Aenienses, Perrhaebi, Dolopes, Maraces, Atraces, a quibus Atrax amnis Ionio mari infunditur. The Aetolian War (191–189 BC) was fought between the Romans and their Achaean and Macedonian allies and the Aetolian League and their allies, the kingdom of Athamania. The Aetoliansâ power increasingly magnified with the occupation of the lands of Ozoloi, Locrians and Phocians, as well as Boeotia. His writings are known only from second- or third-hand transcriptions. [1] The other group was to attack the citadel from the front. Then the Achaeans occupied Calydon, but the Aetolians recovered it in 361 BC. After the Macedonian defeat in the Second Macedonian War a dispute broke out between the Romans and the Aetolians over the terms of the treaty. [1] The Aetolians decided to obey the Romans and they sent men to collect the requested men. Dionysius of Halicarnassus mentions that Curetes was the old name of the Aetolians and Leleges the old name of the Locrians. Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈɲi.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. With Antiochus out of Europe the Romans and their allies attacked the Aetolians. Antiochus landed at Demetrias with 10,000 infantry and 500 cavalry and set about trying to recruit some nations into his alliances against Rome.
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