Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. looks at the relationship between the government / state and society, authority and power, and how social policies are formed, a single family rules for generations; legitimized by tradition; divine right of kings. Pew Research Center. The system of reimbursement used by Medicare has contributed to the controversial practice of “____________________,” under which patients whose treatment may be unprofitable are transferred by private hospitals to public facilities. In most of today’s____________________, kings and queens have little practical power. 2014. b. transmitting culture. Joan of Arc, Gandhi, Malcolm X, Adolf Hitler, and Martin Luther King Jr., all possessed ____________________ authority. Please consult the Open Yale Courses Terms of Use for limitations and further explanations on the application of the Creative Commons license. In the past, the integrative function of education was most obvious through its emphasis on promoting a common __________________. 18. R. Alan Dahl, I. Shapiro, J. 19. According to the discussion of capitalism in the text, which of the following statements is true? Tunney’s Pasture is an area of Ottawa, Canada that is home to many buildings of the Canadian federal government. The role of neighborhood partisan composition in residential sorting. Of the four distinctive subcultures among college students discussed in the text, the ____________________ subculture is interested primarily in career prospects, and views college as a means of obtaining degrees that are essential for advancement. a society that assigns social status, power, and economic rewards on achievement, not ascribed, personal attributes or favoritism. The police's job is…, when the laws that we mutually agree upon are broken, this is…, Ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others…, Power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercieve…, Types of authority-Power legitimized through respect for long…, Power legitimized by legally enacted riles and regulations (ex…, ability to carry out one's will despite resistance, the use of force to get others to do what you want, the probability that a command will be obeyed by others, Sociology Chapter 15: Authority and the State, -requires there to be a minority to shame... -requires a clear gu…. is the worldview that non-human entities—such as animals, plants, and inanimate objects—possess a spiritual essence. Sociologist ____________________ ____________________ points out that better-educated people tend to have greater access to information, to hold more diverse. Collective Behavior →, From Wikibooks, open books for an open world. A king or queen is accepted as ruler of a nation simply by virtue of inheriting the crown. Which norm requires mate selection outside certain groups, usually one’s own family or certain kinfolk? the difficulty in organizing large groups because of the tendency of some individuals to freeload or slack off. Which one of the following nations has the lowest infant mortality rate? an experiment devised in 1961 by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, to see how far ordinary people would go to obey a scientific authority figure. Start studying 2 Sociology: Chapter 15 (Authority and the State). Which of the following terms do conflict theorists use in referring to the growing role of medicine as a major institution of social control? Home » Sociology » Foundations of ... Lecture 20 - Weber on Legal-Rational Authority Overview. All rights reserved. G. William Domhoff’s model is an example of a. an elite theory of power. Today, a college diploma is virtually the bare minimum. Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Alice, age seven, lives in a private home with her parents, her grandmother, and her aunt. c. maintaining social control. Traditionally, the relationship between doctors and nurses has paralleled ____________________ dominance of the larger society. a. matrilineal. Which of the following sociologists stressed the social impact of religion and was perhaps the first to recognize the critical importance of religion in human societies? In the United States, the majority of all babies born to unmarried teenage mothers are born to whom? According to the discussion of social class differences in family life and intimate relationships, which of the following statements is true? As far as modern nation states go, there is no higher authority than a country’s federal government. “The Surprised Loser The Role of Electoral Expectations and News Media Exposure in Satisfaction with Democracy.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 1077699014543380. The teacher-expectancy effect is most closely associated with a. the functionalist perspective. 13. relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or biblical; secular rather than religious. b. this-worldly concerns. This change reflects the process of, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis have argued that capitalism requires a skilled, disciplined labor force and that the educational system of the United States is structured with that objective in mind. are similar to denominations, but they reject other denominations and make their religion their way of life. (pa…, power that stems from being elected or appointed to a position…, power that comes from the ability to provide rewards or favors, A power base that is dependent on fear of the negative results…, influence based on special skills or knowledge, Sociology Chapter 15: Authority and State, Power relations among people or other social actors, Used three accounts to classify the legitimacy of a rulers aut…, Authority that rests on the personal appeal of the individual…, Sociology Chp 15 - Authority and the State, rest on the personal appeal of an individual leader, rests on appeals to the past or traditions... example: hereditary…, Sociology Chapter 15 Authority and the state, authority based on appeals to the past or traditions, Weber Types of Authority:... • Traditional- power legitimized by…, : power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coerciv…, the ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from ot…, looks at the relationship between the government / state and s…, Relationships in which people live together with commitment, f…, a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage,…, the family into which a person is born in and which early soci…, the family that a person forms by having or adopting children, ability to control others-even against their own will(Max Webe…, accepted power-people agree to follow (more stable), Sociology - Ch.15 Authority and the State, Authority that rests in the personal appeal of an individual l…, Authority based on appeals to the past or traditions, The captivity or the ability to direct or influence the behavi…, A decision making process found in groups in which the members…, This time of power is defined by being physical. although the state's authority derives from the implicit threat of physical force, resorting to physical coercion strips the state of all legitimate authority. d. both a and b, effectiveness, especially for lower-achieving students. provides a natural setting for social inequalities. ____________________ involves virtually complete government control and surveillance over all aspects of a society’s social and political life. as defined by Weber, "a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. The immigration to the United States and other industrialized nations of skilled workers, professionals, and technicians who are desperately needed by their home countries is known as the____________________ ____________________. Learn authority sociology with free interactive flashcards. a building used for public Christian worship. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. the ability of one person to get another person to act in acco…, the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce…, power legitimized by extraordinary personal abilities that ins…, being able to do what you want in spite of resistance, able to frame people's mental framework and determines possibl…, Sociology: Politics, Power, and Authority, authority based on customs and traditions. 17. the methods of labor management introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor to streamline the processes of mass production in which each worker repeatedly performs one specific task. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. 14. ____________________ is the exercise of power through a process of persuasion. A(n) ____________________ is a religious organization that claims to include most or all members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion. c. ethnic minorities. Which sociologist, using the interactionist perspective, noted that “one key source of job satisfaction lies in the informal interaction shared by members of a work group”? Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Émile Durkheim argued that as labor becomes more and more differentiated, individuals experience ____________________, or loss of direction. ____________________ theorists point out that while pure monopolies are not a basic element of the economy of the United States, competition is much more restricted. ~Macionis. a. anomie b. assimilation c. apartheid. Which system of descent is followed in the United States? The sociological perspective is the view that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behavior, and life choices. Religion defines the spiritual world and gives meaning to the divine. ____________________ is the practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of their test scores and other criteria. Political scientist Harold Lasswell defined politics as a. the struggle for power and authority. b. the conflict perspective. the ability to carry out one's own will despite resistance. Which one of the following was introduced into school systems to promote social change? perceived apathy (lack of caring) among voters in an election. Seeking politically compatible neighbors? Women’s education tends to suffer in those cultures with traditional ____________________ ____________________. ____________________ and ____________________ are major issues in constructing any test, but rarely are they totally resolved. Adherents of this point of view are known as, The Adam and Eve account of creation found in Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament, is an example of a religious, Which of the following is not an example of an ecclesia? In sociology, the concept of traditional authority comes from Max Weber ‘s tripartite classification of authority.
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