Chud or Chude (Old East Slavic: чудь, in Finnic languages: tshuudi, tšuudi, čuđit) is a term historically applied in the early Russian annals to several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia[1] and Northwestern Russia.[2]. Folk etymology derives the word from Old East Slavic language (chuzhoi, 'foreign'; or chudnoi 'odd'; or chud 'weird'), or alternatively from chudnyi, wonderful, miraculous, excellent, attractive. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Chude could be derived from the Slavic word tjudjo ('foreign' or 'strange'), which in turn is derived from the Gothic word meaning 'folk' (compare Teutonic). Yet another hypothesis contends that it is derived from the Sami word tshudde, meaning an enemy or adversary. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! Chude could be derived from the Slavic word tjudjo ('foreign' or 'strange') which in turn is derived from the Gothic word meaning 'folk' (compare Teutonic). With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. After the first encounter with the Chudes, Slavic people tended to call other Finnic-speaking peoples Chudes, and thus became a collective name for the Finno-Ugric neighbours in Russian cultural tradition. [1] According to Nestor, Yaroslav I the Wise invaded the country of the Chuds in 1030 and laid the foundations of Yuryev, (the historical Russian name of Tartu, Estonia). In other ancient East Slavic chronicles, the term "Chudes" refers to several Finnic tribes, proto-Estonian groups in particular. Later, the word Chudes was more often used for more eastern Finnic peoples, Veps and Votes in particular, while some derivatives of chud like chukhna or chukhonets were applied to more western Finns and Estonians. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Chud or Chude (Old East Slavic: чудь, in Finnic languages: tšuudi, čuđit) is a term historically applied in the early East Slavic annals to several Baltic Finns in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.. Perhaps the earliest written use of the term "Chudes" to describe Finnic peoples (presumably early Estonians) was c. 1100, in the earliest East Slavic chronicles. [5], Chudes have traditionally been believed to belong to the group of Baltic-Finnish peoples, though there have been some debate as to which specific group. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Contact Us Studies on finno-ugrian substrate in northern russian dialects. "The politico-religious landscape of medieval Karelia", "The Chud of the Vodskaya Pyatina in the light of new discoveries", Finno-Ugrian hydronyms of the River Volkhov and Luga catchment areas. "Chude" redirects here. When a Chude township was attacked, Chude women made themselves drown into the river with their jewels and children, in order not to be subjected to robbery or despoiling. Sorrowful Russian folk songs reminisce about the destruction of the Chudes when the Slavs were occupying their territories. In fact, the legends about Chudes (Čuđit) cover a large area in northern Europe from Scandinavia to the Urals, bounded by Lake Ladoga in the south, the northern and eastern districts of the Vologda province, and passing by the Kirov region, further into Komi-Permyak Okrug. In present day Russian vernacular the word chukhna is often used to denote Veps. Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Perhaps the earliest use of the term 'Chudes' to describe proto-Estonians was ca. The Russian Primary Chronicle describes Chudes as cofounders of the Rus' Khaganate state along with Krivichi, Veps, Ilmen Slavs and Vikings. Etymology; Identity; Chudes in chronicles; Chudes in folklore It has from this area spread to Trans-Ural region through mediation of migrants from European North. Following the Russian conquests of Finland 1714–1809, and increasing contacts between Finns and Saint Petersburg, Finns perceived the word Chud to be disparaging and hinting at the serfdom that the Russians were believed to find fit for the Finns. [4], There are a number of hypotheses as to the origin of the term. In the chronicles which narrate about the founding of Russia, the Chudes are mentioned as one of the founder races, with the Slav and the Varyags. Most of the raids against Chudes described in ancient Russian chronicles occur in present day Estonia. One characteristic of the Chudes was 'white-eyed', which means lightly colored eyes. Many writers contend that the Chudes were Vepsians, Fasmer posits them in Karelia while Smirnov suggests the Setos are descendants of the Chudes. Other sources suggest that ancient Chuds spoke a Finnic language similar to the Veps language. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Studies on finno-ugrian substrate in northern russian dialects. ), http://books.google.com/books?id=ksAbAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA13, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chud&oldid=497175417. Chud or Chude (Slavic: чудь, in Finnic languages: tshuudi, tšuudi, čuđit) is a term historically applied in the early Russian annals to several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Finland, Estonia and Northwestern Russia. Then Chud was used to describe other Baltic Finns called volok which is thought to refer to the Karelians. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. In other ancient East Slavic chronicles, the term "Chudes" refers to several Finnic tribes, proto-Estonian groups in particular. In Russian folk legends, the Chudes were described as exalted and beautiful. Perhaps the earliest written use of the term 'Chudes' to describe proto-Estonians was ca. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Kievan rulers then collected tribute from the Chudes of the surrounding ancient Estonian county of Ugaunia, possibly until 1061, when, according to chronicles, Yuryev was burned down by another tribe of Chudes (Sosols (probably Sackalians, or the Osilians of Saaremaa (Ösel) or Soopoolitse)). The name Chudes (or Northern Chudes) has been used for Veps people also by some anthropologists. The Russian Primary Chronicle describes Chudes as cofounders of the Rus' Khaganate state along with Krivichs, Veps, Ilmen Slavs and Vikings. ○ Boggle. ○ Lettris [citation needed], Chude has become a swear word in the Arkhangelsk region. [citation needed], In the mytho-poetical tradition of the Komi, the word chud can also designate Komi heroes and heathens; Old Believers; another people different from the Komi; or robbersâthe latter two are the typical legends in Sámi folklore. Substrata Uralica. Chude has become a swear word in the Arkhangelsk region. Chude; Noun. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. In the chronicles which narrate about the founding of Russia, the Chudes are mentioned as one of the founder races, with the Slav and the Varyags (Varangians). In Russian folk legends, the Chudes were described as exalted and beautiful. However, as a disparaging word, it was rather "chukhna" that was applied also to Finns (and likewise to Estonians) as late as during the Winter War, 1939–1940, between the Soviet Union and Finland. it was also used in the simpsons, when marge tells homer, can't judge New York on it's Pimps and Chuds. However, many ancient references to Chudes talk of peoples very far from Estonia, like Zavoloshka Chudes between Mordovians and Komis. Other sources suggest that ancient Chuds spoke a Finnic language similar to the Veps language. In 1030 Prince Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev won a military campaign against the Chuds and established a fort in Yuryev (present day Tartu, in southeastern Estonia). English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). Chew, Cud.] In 1030, Prince Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev won a military campaign against the Chudes and established a fort in Yuryev (present day Tartu, in southeastern Estonia).
Soma Meaning, Farinella Ottawa, Yelp Bellevue, Oldest Tennis Player To Win A Major, Easy Party Food For A Crowd, Cherry Plum Blossom, Jadeja Instagram, Lean Sheets Cost, Eagle Strike Move, Creeker Meaning, Texas Instruments Scientific Calculator Walmart, Ddot Dbe Directory,