Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge! Wondering how American your vocabulary really is? [25] Munger's motivation for his inventions included improving employee working conditions in the gin. Meaning: A machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers. [22], For a decade and a half after the end of the Civil War in 1865, a number of innovative features became widely used for ginning in the United States. Cotton-gin, for separating the seeds from the fibre, gave a new impetus to the cotton industry. All efforts to obtain a financial recognition in this invention failing, he abandoned the manufacture of the cotton-gin. Synonyms: cotton gin; gin. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! Finer foreign material, such as soil and leaves, passes through rods or screens for removal. [17] The grids were closely spaced, preventing the seeds from passing through. The cleaned seed is then removed from the gin via an auger conveyor system. Delivered to your inbox! Divine, Robert A. In this article, the author claimed Catharine Littlefield Greene suggested to Whitney the use of a brush-like component instrumental in separating out the seeds and cotton. McCarthy's gin was marketed for use with both short-staple and extra-long staple cotton, but was particularly useful for processing long-staple cotton. The separated seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil. All rights reserved. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Top Five Causes of the Civil War: Leading up to Secession and the Civil War", "Who Invented the Cotton Gin and How Did it Impact History? They included steam power instead of animal power, an automatic feeder to assure that the gin stand ran smoothly, a condenser to make the clean cotton coming out of the gin easier to handle, and indoor presses so that cotton no longer had to be carried across the gin yard to be baled. The separated seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil. A machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers. Woods, Robert (September 1, 2009). All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. [2] Another innovation, the incorporation of the crank handle in the cotton gin, first appeared sometime during the late Delhi Sultanate or the early Mughal Empire. Eli Whitney with the help of Catharine Greene invented his cotton gin in 1793. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! p. 318. The word “bayou,” originally bayuk, came from which Native American tribe near Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana in the Southeastern US? [12], It was reported that, with an Indian cotton gin, which is half machine and half tool, one man and one woman could clean 28 pounds of cotton per day. From moonshoot to balconing: discover the latest words added to the Collins Dictionary. [31] While it took a single slave about ten hours to separate a single pound of fiber from the seeds, a team of two or three slaves using a cotton gin could produce around fifty pounds of cotton in just one day. The Indian version of the dual-roller gin was prevalent throughout the Mediterranean cotton trade by the 16th century. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language, How Words For Tastes Became Words For Traits. Define cotton gin. Gin definition is - a colorless alcoholic beverage made from distilled or redistilled neutral grain spirits flavored with juniper berries and aromatics (such as anise and caraway seeds). Agricultural History. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? [30] With Eli Whitney's gin, cotton became a tremendously profitable business, creating many fortunes in the Antebellum South. [9], The worm gear roller gin, which was invented in the Indian subcontinent during the early Delhi Sultanate era of the 13th to 14th centuries, came into use in the Mughal Empire sometime around the 16th century,[10] and is still used in the Indian subcontinent through to the present day. The noun COTTON GIN has 1 sense: 1. a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers. pp. Aiken, Charles S. (April 1973). 68 (2): 85–86. Phillips, William (1994). Prior to the introduction of the mechanical cotton gin, cotton had required considerable labor to clean and separate the fibers from the seeds. See the full definition for cotton gin in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cotton gin. Definition of cotton gin : a machine that separates the seeds, hulls, and foreign material from cotton Examples of cotton gin in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web August Real Estate is finishing up its almost $30 million redo of the Continental Gin Building, which was originally part of a large complex that produced cotton gin … [2] The Indian worm-gear roller gin, invented sometime around the 16th century,[3] has, according to Lakwete, remained virtually unchanged up to the present time. Whitney's cotton gin model was capable of cleaning 50 pounds (23 kg) of lint per day. He began to work on this project after moving to Georgia in search of work, given that farmers were desperately searching for a way to make cotton farming profitable. This revolution, in turn, led to a major restructuring of the cotton gin industry, as the small, scattered gin factories and shops of the nineteenth century gave way to a dwindling number of large twentieth-century corporations designing and constructing entire ginning operations."[29]. Geographical Review. See more. [2], Between the 12th and 14th centuries, dual-roller gins appeared in India and China. Learn a new word every day. 13th century, in the meaning defined above, Middle English gin, from Anglo-French, short for engin — more at engine entry 1, perhaps by contraction from dialect gif if + an if, Middle English ginnen, short for beginnen. [33] The invention of the cotton gin led to an increased demands for slaves in the American South, reversing the economic decline that had occurred in the region during the late 18th-century. Hypernyms ("cotton gin" is a kind of...): machine (any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks). [14], Eli Whitney (1765–1825) applied for a patent of his cotton gin on October 28, 1793; the patent was granted on March 14, 1794, but was not validated until 1807. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom. [19], While Whitney's gin facilitated the cleaning of seeds from short-staple cotton, it damaged the fibers of extra-long staple cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Handheld roller gins had been used in the Indian subcontinent since at earliest AD 500 and then in other regions. Last 10 years Research is currently under way to investigate the use of this waste in producing ethanol. ‘The nights are fair drawing in’ is a trope about the weather that applies powerfully as you read this. Send us feedback. A machine that separates the cotton fiber from the cotton seeds is an example of a cotton gin. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for gin, Nglish: Translation of gin for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of gin for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gin. Although he spent many years in court attempting to enforce his patent against planters who made unauthorized copies, a change in patent law ultimately made his claim legally enforceable – too late for him to make much money from the device in the single year remaining before the patent expired. Or something like that. Aiken, Charles S. (April 1973). Learn a new word every day. [24], The Munger System Ginning Outfit (or system gin) integrated all the ginning operation machinery, thus assuring the cotton would flow through the machines smoothly. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! [35], Because of its inadvertent effect on American slavery, and on its ensuring that the South's economy developed in the direction of plantation-based agriculture (while encouraging the growth of the textile industry elsewhere, such as in the North), the invention of the cotton gin is frequently cited as one of the indirect causes of the American Civil War.[4][36][37]. Several modifications were made to the Indian roller gin by Mr. Krebs in 1772 and Joseph Eve in 1788, but their uses remained limited to the long-staple variety, up until Eli Whitney's development of a short-staple cotton gin in 1793. "The Evolution of Cotton Ginning in the Southeastern United States". Gin definition, an alcoholic liquor obtained by distilling grain mash with juniper berries.
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