All awards of the Distinguished Conduct Medal were notified in the London Gazette and, during the First World War, citations were generally also included. You can click on the name of the Distinguished Conduct Medal award recipients to get more information about each. For the Second World War, 1,891 medals and nine first bars were awarded. [2][3][4][5][6] The Meritorious Service Medal, established in 1845 to reward long serving Warrant Officers and Sergeants, was awarded several times up to 1854 for gallantry in action, although this was not the medal's main purpose. The DSM is a circular silver medal, 36 millimetres (1.4 inches) in diameter, with the following design: The obverse bears the effigy and titles of the reigning monarch. There were eight variants of the obverse: The reverse is smooth, with a raised rim and the inscription “FOR DISTINGUISHED CONDUCT IN THE FIELD” in four lines, underlined by a laurel wreath between two spear blades. [2][13][14][26], The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark crimson, with a 10 millimetres wide navy blue band in the centre.[2][3]. The suspender is an ornamented scroll. The Distinguished Conduct Medal, or DCM, was established in 1854, during the Crimean War, by Queen Victoria. Bars were authorised for subsequent awards originally bearing the date of the subsequent awards but changing to laurel wreaths in 1916. In May 1894, Queen Victoria authorised Colonial governments to adopt various military medals for award to their local military forces. The Distinguished Conduct Medal, post-nominal letters DCM, was established in 1854 by Queen Victoriaas a decoration for gallantry in the field by other ranksof the British Army. GB4127 Add to Compare. [7][8] One earlier award specifically for acts of gallantry by other ranks was the unofficial Sir Harry Smith's Medal for Gallantry, instituted by Major General Sir Harry Smith in 1851. The reverse has the inscription 'FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE' on three lines, within a. In 1899 the Distinguished Conduct Medal was the only gallantry medal that could be awarded to Other Ranks and was second in rank to the Victoria Cross. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. The Distinguished Conduct Medal (Natal) and Distinguished Conduct Medal (Canada) were awarded by the respective governments and have, respectively, the territorial inscriptions "NATAL" and "CANADA" on the reverse, in a curved line above the regular inscription. The Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) was an extremely high level award for bravery. Altogether, there were 2,132 awards to Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force personnel, 38 first Bars and one second Bar. [1][2][3], The Distinguished Conduct Medal was instituted by Royal Warrant on 4 December 1854, during the Crimean War, as an award to Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and men for "distinguished, gallant and good conduct in the field". Abbott & Tamplin, British Gallantry Awards, 2nd edition. In May 1894, Queen Victoria authorized Colonial governments to adopt various military medals for awards to their local military forces. [4], From 1916, ribbon bars could be authorised for subsequent awards of the DSM. Of these, about 770 medals were awarded for the Crimean War and 2,076 for the Second Boer War, with some of the latter being the Edward VII version. In undress uniform or on occasions when only ribbon bars are worn, a silver rosette is worn on the ribbon bar to indicate the award of each bar. Order of wear Edit King George V, crowned â "GEORGIVSâ¢Vâ¢Dâ¢Gâ¢BRITTâ¢OMNâ¢REXâ¢ETâ¢INDIÃâ¢IMPâ¢". The medal was established on 14 October 1914 as the third level decoration for gallantry in action for ratings of the Royal Navy, not at the standard required to receive the Victoria Cross or the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal. The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) was a military decoration awarded until 1993 to personnel of the Royal Navy and members of the other services, and formerly to personnel of other Commonwealth countries, up to and including the rank of Chief Petty Officer, for bravery and resourcefulness on … [7], The medal was awarded with one of five obverse designs:[3], George VI (1st type) 'INDIAE IMP' (1938–49), George VI (2nd type) without 'INDIAE IMP' (1949–52), Elizabeth II (1st type) 'BR OMN' (1952–57), Elizabeth II (2nd type) 'DEI GRATIA' (1957–93), Between 1914 and 1993 approximately 11,311 medals and 227 bars were awarded. For the First World War, 24,620 medals as well as 472 first bars and nine second bars were awarded, with 46 further awards for the period 1920-39. The lesser Military Medal was usually awarded for bravery from this date and the Distinguished Conduct Medal was reserved for exceptional acts of bravery. Items per page. [22], The medal was first awarded to a Canadian on 19 April 1901. Since then the Distinguished Service Cross, previously only open to Commissioned and Warrant Officers, has been awarded to all ranks. [1][9][10], During the First World War, the concern arose that the overwhelming number of medals which were being awarded would devalue the prestige of those already awarded. Altogether, there were 2,132 awards to Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force personnel, 38 first Bars and one second Bar. [15], These colonial Distinguished Conduct Medals were of the same design as the British version, with an additional territorial or unit inscription on the reverse, in a curved line above the regular inscription. The suspender of all versions of the medal is an ornamented scroll pattern. Sorted in order of wear per era or 1994 constituent force. The original obverse shows a Trophy of Arms, designed by Benedetto Pistrucci, which incorporates a central shield bearing the Royal Coat of Arms without any inscription. View; GB1563 Add to Compare. The Colony of Natal and the Cape Colony introduced this system in August and September 1894 respectively, and the Transvaal Colony followed in December 1902, while Australia, Canada and New Zealand also adopted the medal. [3] The equivalent decoration for Officers and Warrant Officers was the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC). {#nodes}. John W. Mussell, Medal Yearbook 2015. [6] The last award to an Australian was made in 1972, arising from the Vietnam War. King George V, crowned – "GEORGIVS•V•D•G•BRITT•OMN•REX•ET•INDIÆ•IMP•". All awards of the Distinguished Conduct Medal were notified in the London Gazette and, during the First World War, citations were generally also included. From 1902, after the accession of King Edward VII, the effigy of the reigning monarch replaced the trophy of arms, with the respective titles of the monarchs inscribed around the perimeters. Items per page. Prior to its institution, there had been no official medal awarded by the British Crown in recognition of individual acts of gallantry in the Army. This list includes the most memorable and well-known Distinguished Conduct Medal winners of all time. pp 81-84. These three decorations were replaced by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross, to serve as the second level award for gallantry for all ranks of all the Arms of the Service.[5][13][14]. Privacy Policy and It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. These were superseded by the British Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1943. The reverse on all issues bears the inscription "FOR DISTINGUISHED CONDUCT IN THE FIELD". Page 76, Abbott & Tamplin, British Gallantry Awards, 2nd edition. [12], In the aftermath of the 1993 review of the British honours system, which formed part of the drive to remove distinctions of rank in respect of awards for bravery, the Distinguished Conduct Medal was discontinued, as was the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal and the award, specifically for gallantry, of the Distinguished Service Order. [2][11], A territorial version of the Distinguished Conduct Medal was also approved for the Union of South Africa in 1913, but was never awarded. All medals awarded bear the recipient’s number, rank, name and unit on the rim. From 1902, after the accession of King Edward VII, the effigy of the reigning monarch replaced the trophy of arms, with the respective titles of the monarch inscribed around the perimeter.
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