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Azhari (Ort. Old Calabar was one of the major centers for learning within the Southern Nigerian Protectorate under British rule. Cook, T.L. Furthermore, the first photographic studio in West Africa was established in Calabar in 1876. An explanation for the adage: “ami eyen ndem efik esien duopeba” (‘I, the descendant of the Efik tutelary Ndem [god] of the twelve clans’). Other premiers include the late Chief [Dr.] Bassey James Ikpeme (first indigenous Surgeon General of Nigeria); the late Chief [Mr.] Ekanem Bassey Ikpeme (first female pharmacist in West Africa); and Professor Lawrence Eyo Ita (first indigenous Nigerian professor and first premier of the former Eastern Region of Nigeria); Chief Ita Ekanem (former Registrar-At-Large of the University of Ibadan); the late T. W. Ikpeme (founder and proprietor of St. Georges School in Aba); the late Hogan “Kid” Bassey (first Nigerian to win the world feather-weight boxing title); the late Etubom Oyo Orok Oyo-Ita( the first Nigerian to represent Africa in FIFA); and former Governor Donald Duke (the first Cross River State Governor and visionary who turned local Efik Christmas festivity into international carnival). All the same, for the preceding constructivist history of origin of the Efik to be acceptable as worthy of entertainment in the discursive field, further historical inquiry about this origin and a more detailed than previously recorded histories of trajectories of their migration is warranted. [15] The Efik are an ethnic group located primarily in southern Nigeria, in the southern part of Cross River State.
Ekpo Nta Amaku’s account of pseudo-ephemeral culture of benevolence among the Efik of Old Calabar puts the symbiosis of the culture in its clearest perspective: the exchange of efere and garri (a composite meal) between Okon and Efiong both neighbors in need of either portion of the meal. Print. Social units which had formed themselves into becoming members of various habitats had first formed themselves into family groups, bearing in mind the shared paternity with one another prior to arriving at their present habitats. Abasi (Ef.) The Efik of Old Calabar were literate and enterprising, partly because of the privilege to have had early contact with the European traders and partly due to their unprecedented interest in formal education and commerce. The Efik aboriginals are recorded to have migrated from Palestine, following the Roman conquest in 63 B.C. In the antiquity sense of the name, Efik (which derives from the Hebrew word Aphik or Hepik) is synonymous with Old Calabar—both names have been used interchangeably in nearly all historical accounts of the Efik for over six centuries (from the fifteenth to the twenty-first). The first medical college in Nigeria began in Calabar, so was the first Nigeria’s School of Pharmacy in Calabar which relocated to Lagos in 1924; the first church wedding in Nigeria occurred in Creek Town Presbyterian Church on April 15, 1850. ); [2] This area, formerly a trust territory from German Cameroon, was administered as a part of the Eastern Region of Nigeria until it achieved autonomy in 1954, thus separating the Efik people politically. Recipe for an amazing Edikang Ikong Soup", https://web.archive.org/web/20151222092842/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/pa-effiong-ukpong-aye-1918-2012/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efik_people&oldid=982442666, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Benue (Efik-Ibibio people were fourth largest ethnic group of original settlers of Benue area of Nigeria).
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