Flowers have a sharply pointed upward curved petal (standard) with small lateral wings below it and a keel in the throat. A common idiom is "to be (or to live) in clover", meaning to live a carefree life of ease, comfort, or prosperity. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. Despite its scientific name, alsike clover is not of hybrid origin. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). [7] This beat the "21-leaf clover",[8] a record set in June 2008 by the same discoverer, who had also held the prior Guinness World Record of 18.[9]. Ursia Vassilcz. Leaflets are 1 to 2.5 cm (½ to 1”) long, 6 to 8 mm (¼ to 1/3”) wide, hairless, oval to elliptic, rounded at the tip, tapered at base, and stalkless, with very finely serrated sharp teeth around the edges. Clover can be evergreen. A genus-wide molecular study has since proposed a new classification system, made up of two subgenera, Chronosemium and Trifolium. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. Clover seed is small and sensitive to depth so it is critical to shallow sow or surface broadcast with good seed bed consolidation. [2] Click. Trifolium medium, meadow or zigzag clover, a perennial with straggling flexuous stems and rose-purple flowers,[3] has potential for interbreeding with T. pratense to produce perennial crop plants. The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of Trifolium repens. Also similar is the Red Clover (Trifolium pratense), which has a chevron pattern on the leaflets. Please click here for more information. They divided the genus into eight sections: Lotoidea, Paramesus, Mistyllus, Vesicamridula, Chronosemium, Trifolium, Trichoecephalum, and Involucrarium, with Lotoidea placed most basally. Amoria C. Presl[2] In terms of soil types, alsike clover is more tolerant of poorly drained soils than red clover. [2] In-depth wild edible PDFs. [2] [12] This recent reclassification further divides subgenus Trifolium into eight sections. Leaves are palmately compound in 3's on a stalk up to 7 cm (3”) long. [13][14], The genus Trifolium currently has 245 recognized species:[1], Genus of flowering plants in the bean family Fabaceae, "Alsike" and "Trifolium" redirect here. The leaves are alternate and stalked with small stipules. Feeding alsike clover in the form of either hay or pasture has been an issue due to potential toxicity for horses and it is not easy to tell the difference between red clover and alsike clover with the naked eye. Alsike clover is a plant with a semi-erect, sparsely branched, grooved stem, hairy in its upper regions. [11] Within this classification system, Trifolium repens falls within section Lotoidea, the largest and least heterogeneous section. The dried flower heads and seeds can be ground into a nutritious flour. The plant is up to 40 centimetres (1.3 ft) tall,[4]:152 and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also grown as fodder (hay or silage). [3] Other closely related genera often called clovers include Melilotus (sweet clover) and Medicago (alfalfa or Calvary clover). [3], In many areas, particularly on acidic soil, clover is short-lived because of a combination of insect pests, diseases and nutrient balance; this is known as "clover sickness". The plant gets its common name from the town of Alsike in Sweden from which Linnaeus first described it. Lotoidea contains species from America, Africa, and Eurasia, considered a clade because of their inflorescence shape, floral structure, and legume that protrudes from the calyx. The leaves are trifoliate (rarely quatrefoiled; see four-leaf clover), cinquefoil, or septfoil, with stipules adnate to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the calyx.
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