Zhongji Hua Wu Shan is a combined form, with elements of the four main styles (Yang, Chen, Wu and Sun). Here is an outstanding demonstration of the form by Gao Jiamin, one of the most celebrated tournament champions of our time. Wu Yuxiang eventually developed a distinctive style that incorporated elements of both Yang and Zhaobao-Chen. The Sun style, thanks to Sun’s reputation and wide influence as a teacher, went on to become quite popular. This is partly because, at the turn of the twentieth century, Hao met Sun Lutang (1860-1933), a fighter of formidable reputation. “Yao – Usually translated “waist,” it refers to the entire region of the pelvis and abdomen (lumbar). Both feet leave the ground and first one foot, then the other, kicks while you’re in the air. You can read more about Gao Jiamin in this interview, originally published in Kungfu Magazine in 2000, republished by the US Wushu Center in Portland, Oregon, where she sometimes teaches. Sun-style punch by Gao Jiamin, Ban Lan Chui (73-step). Chinese Song Name: Yi Jian Mei 一剪梅 English Tranlation Name: One Plum Blossom Chinese Singer: Fei Yu Qing 费玉清 Yu-Ching Fei Chinese Composer: Chen Bi De 陈彼得 Chinese Lyrics… YES! And because Taijiese is used in such a specific context, it’s easier to understand and make yourself understood, as compared to everyday conversation, which can range over many possible topics. We don’t even say “turn the waist” in English; we say “turn at the waist,” and that means turning the upper torso and shoulders but not the hips, a sort of twist. A vocabulary of fifty words is a very good start in Taijiese. For one thing, the vocabulary is relatively small. The Translation of Yi Jian Mei/xue Hua Piao Piao - Fei Yu-ching in English and the original Lyrics of the Song, Really things like the grass of the original broad. But who points at the crotch in a fight? But in the context of the martial arts, bao quan means to make fists, a gesture more threatening or defensive than polite. The word “Yi Jian Mei” actually has a second meaning. One of the things I enjoy most when I have the opportunity to study with Jesse Tsao is the linking and comparing of different styles of Tai Chi. The ape presents fruit, the monkey is repulsed. Sun’s arts were Xingyi and Baguazhang. Purely Yang in style, 32 is a shortened and somewhat rearranged version of the longer traditional Yang Sword form. The Wu long form closely tracks the Yang-style long form but is characterized by more of a grappling style, different footwork, different hands, and a distinctive leaning posture. Thirty-two-step Sword, also called the simplified sword form, is a short routine for Tai Chi straight sword that was developed in the 1950s, around the same time as the 24-step simplified taijiquan. Painting “Running Horse” is by Xu BeiHong (1895-1953). I used to turn at the waist when I did cloud hands. I first learned it as deflect downward, intercept and punch, a mouthful, though a literally accurate translation. I particularly like the chart that he offers at the start of the chapter on 42, in which for each move he gives the hand shape, footwork, techniques, and most interestingly, the style (school) from which the movement is derived. It is roughly what we call “the core” today but sometimes refers to the entire torso.”, — From https://www.taichifoundation.org/glossary-terms-0. It is a combined form that incorporates movements from the four major styles of Tai Chi: Yang, Chen, Sun, and Wu. The first and last sections are slow and Tai Chi-like. Here is my combined list: 32-sword-list (PDF). His statue stands in the center of the courtyard to the Tai Chi Museum in Chen Village. In particular, I find it interesting to compare the two traditional long forms that I know best: Laojia Yilu and the Yang 108. In English, the Chinese martial arts—Kung fu, Tai Chi—used to be called Chinese boxing. If a reference like the one I have been building for the last few years exists, I am not aware of it. These two disciples were Wu Yuxiang (1812-1880) and Wu Quanyou (1834-1932), and each founded his own style of Tai Chi. Above, Long Feng, Hu Peiyi and I (L-R front row) perform Kung Fu Fan for a senior lunch at the Gus Garcia Community Center in Austin in 2018. Ban means shift (move something heavy) but in Tai Chi it refers to a backfisted block, whereas Lan (which actually does mean block) usually refers to a block with the open hand. Chinese is a difficult language for a Western speaker of English to learn, but learning Taijiese is actually quite doable. In the older forms, the back fist is sometimes called pie shen quan. I started with the list at the beginning of a teaching video. The move called ban lan chui is sometimes translated as block, parry, punch. It employs most of the major sword fighting techniques found in Yang sword, yet it takes only three to four minutes to perform. More Taijiese: vocabulary for blows with the hands and feet. But the terms above are the most common and useful to know. 起势,Qǐshì (Beginning) and 收势,Shōu shì (Close form) are not included in the 32 steps. Above: Gao Jiamin turns her waist (hips too!) 撇身捶 Piē shēn chuí Fist across the body. Then Yang introduced him to Chen Qingping, 7th generation Chen master. The crane spreads his wings and the golden rooster stands on one leg. In an earlier video, Master Faye performs Kung Fu Fan with a group of students at a workshop in Madrid. All of the movements in 32-sword are drawn from Yang Sword, though some of them are executed somewhat differently. But I couldn’t just copy the text, because all I had was an image. These terms are good to know both for understanding the names of movements and for taking instruction in Chinese. In the picture above, both are doing single whip. Even dictionaries and phrase-books are of limited use, omitting words and phrases unlikely to occur in everyday situations. Pie shen chui is sometimes (strangely!) Here’s the list: (PDF) kungfu fan. The wild horse also jumps across the stream in the sword forms. This year’s work, for me, is learning the Sun style long form. Sun did not practice Tai Chi. Two of Yang Luchan’s most notable disciples were named Wu. She is Li Deyin’s daughter, and I think of her as the gold standard for both of his fan forms. for cloud hands. Wu Quanyu studied with both Yang Luchan and Yang’s second son, Yang Banhou. An appropriate topic for Halloween season, don’t you think? Some additional (less frequently encountered) words for body parts: The dantian is the center of gravity, but in the internal martial arts it is the center from which energy and power emanate. Learn one hundred words and you will be fairly fluent. Then each form has a kicking section. It encompasses many Chinese terms of art and words and phrases used during instruction, as well as the names of the forms and movements of Tai Chi. Just for fun, and not to be missed, check out a couple of WOW renditions of the same form in tournament play: Kung Fu Fan is an entertaining piece to watch, fun to perform, not to mention good exercise in practice. Here is a teaching video in Chinese which is helpful, even if you don’t understand much, because it identifies all the movements by name: https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvNjMyODA0MzgvNjA5ODk3MjYuc2h0bWw=.html, And here is a printable list of the names of the 42 movements: huawufan [PDF]. Why not just call them fen jiao and deng jiao? Our archive is totally free and at your disposal. I’ve gone a little farther–put the lists of moves for both forms side by side, lining up and bolding the 24 points where the same named move occurs in both forms. The clip is also known as Xue Hua Piao Piao after the lyrics of the song performed by the man. Each begins by guarding the right side. See the note on Yao below. Was I supposed to turn my hips too? A timeline is also provided, showing where in the video some of specific corresponding moves can be found. The last two terms are used for the same kind of kick. Above, Sing May Chen performs Chang’e (Moon Goddess) Flies to the Moon. translated as “draping” the fist across the body. Taijiese is a very specialized vocabulary, one not covered in most tutorials and programs for learning conversational Chinese. It’s not that hard to learn, at least well enough to perform in the back row, so a lot of people get to be in on the act. Hu xin quan (literally “protect heart fist”) is the name of a movement to protect the chest. Today, the four most popular styles—Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun—are represented in combined forms like 32, 42 (the modern competition style), and 48. Regina Hannon’s family was destroyed by the loss of a sister she can barely remember. [Painting of a tiger is by Zhang Shanzi (張善孖, 1882-1940) http://www.chinaonlinemuseum.com/ ]. The captions that appear on the screen match the list in the PDF above. Both are popular and widely practiced, at least in China and among Chinese people living here, and both are usually performed to a piece of music also called Kung Fu Fan. For everyday conversation in most languages, you need a vocabulary of about a thousand words. In the list I’ve got, the names of the movements are followed by the name of the traditional movement in parenthesis. Bonus vocabulary: the words for breathing. 丹田 Dāntián Center of the body. The song was used in a hit Tik Tok video with a chinese man who looks like the chinese bootleg version of Humpty Dumpty in Shrek The song was originally part of the soundtrack for a 1940s chinese drama of the same name (shot in 1984). to ride. Zhang is palm, and chuan zhang may be called Piercing Palm, or Pierce with Palm. Taijiquan (sometimes written as Tai Chi Chuan) is bare-hand Tai Chi (no weapons), and its techniques involve the use of hands and feet to block and strike. I’ve found a two-part, two-hour instructional video by Li himself. Anyone in America who is fortunate enough to study Tai Chi with a Chinese master is likely to pick up at least a smattering of Chinese. This phrase, bao quan, in everyday Chinese means to cup one hand around the other as a gesture of respect. The fourth section repeats the second section exactly, and the fifth section starts out fast and emphatic, reaches high point, then stops and slows dramatically. The qi, or life force, resides in the dantian. There are actually two forms: a primary level form and a mid-level form. It is the latter that I practice. You couldn’t learn the form from this book, but you can correct your form by referring to it in detail.
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