6. Modernism rejected conventional truths and figures of authority, and modernists moved away from religion. Cultural Fragmentation. Sentence fragments usually appear before or after the independent clauses to which they belong. 'Hooray!' Related to the theme of destruction is the theme of fragmentation. The sentence fragment 'When we got in the car' also has the subordinator 'when'. Services. It is a fragment if one of these elements is missing, as in the following example: "To correct this sentence fragment, attach it to the preceding sentence and replace the period with a comma: (Derek Soles, "The Essentials of Academic Writing", 2nd ed. Linsey is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in English Literature at Claremont Graduate University and has taught students of all ages in English and the humanities for 10 years. Salt, selenium, arsenic, radon and radium in the water in the gravel in your bones. - Definition & Examples, What is Faulty Parallelism? In fact, many modernist novels (Faulkner's, for instance) feature multiple narrators, as many modernist poems (“The Waste Land”, for instance) feature multiple speakers. Allyn and Bacon, 1999)"Since the term 'sentence fragment' carries with it a pejorative association, let me use the term 'minor sentence.' Clauses with subordinators can be called either dependent clauses or subordinating clauses, but when those clauses appear at the beginning of a sentence, they should be followed by a comma. They also destroy conventional forms of language by deliberately breaking rules of syntax and structure. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, What is a Fused Sentence? Modernist novels destroy conventions by reversing traditional norms, such as gender and racial roles, notable in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," for example. Drenched my clothes. It is also missing a verb and subject. It could be corrected like this: For example, she explains that women feel men should pay for dinner on a date. 7. 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Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Sentence fragments can be converted into complete sentences by adding these missing parts. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. ", "The hawk sailing by at 200 feet, a squirming snake in its talons. Supplement This is exhibited by organisms such as annelid worms, sea stars, fungi and plants. Phrases are groups of words that are missing a subject or verb, or both. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} In this lesson, we learned about sentence fragments. After we went to the store, we ate pizza for dinner. ', Also, certain words called interjections are not fragments, and yet are complete thoughts. Water so hard it bends light, drills holes in rock and chokes up your radiator. A minor sentence is any punctuated sentence which does not contain at least one independent clause. Here are some examples. William Faulkner's novels, such as “The Sound and the Fury” are also fragmented in form, consisting of disjointed and nonlinear narratives. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. (David Blakesley and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen, "The Brief Thomson Handbook". Eliot's “The Waste Land,” which depicts a modern waste land of crumbled cities. She teaches English composition at a community college. Some examples of subordinators are 'when', 'after', 'although', 'before', 'if', 'since', 'until', 'when', 'where', 'while', and 'why'. 'When we got in the car' is a sentence fragment and a dependent clause. Sentence fragments usually appear before or after the independent clauses to which they belong. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Using some of the subordinators you learned about in this lesson (like 'after', 'although', 'before', 'if', 'since', 'until', 'when', 'where', 'while', or 'why'), convert the following fragments into complete sentences. Practice what you have learned using the following exercises! We rolled down the windows. Irony. Log in here for access. In English grammar, a fragment is a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point but is grammatically incomplete. He looked levelly at the great red face across the desk. Plot, characters, theme, images, and narrative form itself are broken. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Not sure what college you want to attend yet? William Faulkner's novel “The Sound and the Fury,” for instance, boldly rejects the rules of language, as Faulkner invents new words and adopts a first-person narrative method, interior monologue. "Today I woke up half a century old. Related to the theme of destruction is the theme of fragmentation. There can be multiple answers for each example! Another element of modernist literature is the prevalent use of personal pronouns. imaginable degree, area of Definition of a Sentence Fragment. An error occurred trying to load this video. just create an account. Also, interjections are single words that can be used correctly by themselves, but are not sentence fragments. Fragmentation. courses that prepare you to earn Fragmentation in modernist literature is thematic, as well as formal. Blog. Thomson, 2008)"A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence masquerading as a complete one. - Definition & Examples, Sentence Equivalence Practice for the GRE. Sentence fragments are groups of words that look like sentences, but aren't. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Phrases can also masquerade as sentences, like dependent clauses can. For example: When we got in the car. In modernist literature, man is assured that his own sense of morality trumps. Eliot's “The Waste Land,” which depicts a modern waste land of crumbled cities. Importantly, there is rebirth and rejuvenation in ruin, and modernist literature celebrates the endless cycle of destruction, as it ever gives rise to new forms and creations. Ate pizza for dinner. But chaos and destruction are embraced, as they signal a collapse of Western civilization's classical traditions. "The sentence fragments used for their stylistic effect are not the kind that teachers mark with a marginal 'frag'; those are usually the result of punctuation errors, often a subordinate clause punctuated as a full sentence. "Departures from 22 North American gateways. Modernist novels also reflect a frank awareness of societal ills and of man's capacity for cruelty. However, authors, copywriters, and journalists will sometimes use sentence fragments for emphasis. Since I forgot my umbrella. All rights reserved. Already registered? Modernist literature is also marked by themes of loss and exile. Ernest Hemingway's anti-heroic war tales depicted the bloodiness of the battlefields, as he dealt frankly with the horrors of war. An independent clause is any group of words that contain both a subject and a verb and can stand on its own. It's a little tricky! A sentence must contain a subject and a verb. If you read them more closely, you'll see that fragments don't form a complete thought. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Connections to over 170 European destinations. Sentence fragments never have independent clauses, but instead are dependent clauses or phrases. You can test out of the Create your account. Audience Opposition: Anticipating and Refuting Opposing Views in Your Essays, How to Identify Errors in Comparison, Correlation & Parallelism, What is a Pronoun Shift? There was no sense of happiness and all there was, was morbid truth. Themes of loss, isolation and exile from society are particularly apparent in Ernest Hemingway's novels, the protagonists of which adopt rather nihilistic outlooks of the world because they have become so disenfranchised from the human community. But experienced writers know how to use fragments deliberately and effectively — noun phrases or verb phrases that add a detail without a full sentence and invariably call attention to themselves.
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