The nomination by the troop had to be submitted in writing and in double copy. In exceptional cases, such as the nominated individual had sustained severe injuries or that the command chain had been interrupted, a nomination could be submitted via teleprinter communication. [11], The Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten) was instituted on 15 July 1941. [4] The German Federal Archives substantiate 863 awards of the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross, along with the 147 Swords and 27 Diamonds awards. Shop with confidence. Prior to Case Yellow (Fall Gelb), the attack on the Netherlands, Belgium and France, just 52 Knight's Crosses had been awarded. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military of the Third Reich.Recipients are grouped by grades of the Knight's Cross. All items offered for sale, that are described as original, have a 100% lifetime guarantee of authenticity, supported by Iron Cross Militaria's excellent customer service. [23] Hitler's death ended Maisel's authority to approve nominations. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves were instituted: the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. The last presentations by Hitler were made early in 1945 in the Führerbunker in Berlin. The Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten) was instituted on 29 December 1944. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes), or simply the Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz), and its variants, were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. [1] Iron was a material which symbolised defiance and reflected the spirit of the age. Six sets of Golden Oak Leaves were manufactured, each consisting of an A-piece, made of 18 Carat gold with 58 real diamonds and a B-piece, made of 14 Carat with 68 real sapphires. [19], The nomination had to be forwarded in writing by a courier up the official command chain. The award was also noted in the recipients Soldbuch (Soldiers Pay Book), his Wehrpass (Military Identification) and personnel records. Commanders could not nominate themselves. The first recipients were Werner Mölders and Adolf Galland. [13] Presentation of the Diamonds came as a set and included the more elaborate A-piece and a second clasp with rhinestones for everyday wear, the B-piece. Something went wrong. [24], A teleprinter message dated 3 May 1945 was sent to the Commanders-in-Chief of those units still engaged in combat, empowering them to make autonomous presentations of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross themselves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes), or simply the Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz), and its variants, were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II.. I S. 334 @ Bundesministerium der Justiz, Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords, Oak Leaves, Swords or Diamonds recipients, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross&oldid=979361790, Military awards and decorations of Nazi Germany, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Military valour or outstanding leadership, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. Maerz, Dietrich (2007) "The Knights Cross of the Iron Cross and its Higher Grades" (in English), Richmind, MI, B&D Publishing LLC, This page was last edited on 20 September 2020, at 09:18. The Iron Cross is a black four-pointed cross with white trim, with the arms widening toward the ends, similar to a cross pattée. Thereafter he received a Vorläufiges Besitzzeugnis (Preliminary Testimonial of Ownership). Every nomination contained the personal data, the rank and unit at the time of the act, since when the soldier held this position, the military service entry date, previous military decorations awarded and date of presentation, etc. [30], For the similarly named decoration of the Freikorps, see, Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, 25 April 1945 to 30 April 1945 (Hitler's death), 3 May 1945 to 8 May 1945 (Nazi Germany surrenders), Fellgiebel 2000, last page of the addendum, List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients, "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940", "Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944", Official Note of the German Parliament about contacts between the Bundeswehr and Nazi traditionalist associations, BGBl. [19], At first, the recipient of the Knight's Cross, or one of its higher grades, received a brief telegram informing him of the award of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Analysis of the German Federal Archives revealed evidence for 7,161 officially bestowed recipients. Browse at your leisure to find that missing piece for your collection. Hans-Joachim Marseille, the fourth recipient, was killed in an aircraft crash prior to its presentation. The Oak Leaves, just like the 1813 Iron Cross and Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, was not a National Socialist invention. The basic design of the medal has remained constant, that of a Maltese Cross of cast iron edged with silver. The ribbonfor the 1813, 1870 and 1914 Iron Cross (2nd Class) was black with two thin white bands, the colors of Prussia. [7] Before the introduction of the Oak Leaves only 124 members of the Wehrmacht had received the Knight's Cross. The king also awarded the Oak Leaves together with the Pour le Mérite since 9 October 1813 for gallantry. [9], The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) was instituted on 15 July 1941. We specialise in WW1, WW2 and post war German militaria. We offer an extensive range of medals, ribbons, ribbon bars, badges, insignias, documents and books. [citation needed], Nominations for the Knight's Cross could be made at company level or higher. [4] The German Federal Archives substantiate 863 awards of the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross, along with the 147 Swords and 27 Diamonds awards. Every intermittent administrative office or commander between the nominating unit and the commander-in-chief of the respective Wehrmacht branch (commander-in-chief of the Heer, commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe and commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine with their respective staff offices) had to give their approval along with a short comment.
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