The effective reproductive number varied widely, with reductions attributable to interventions. The pediatric PCV program had limited impact on PPSV23 effectiveness against IPD in adults. We found no evidence of earlier infection. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(10):2536. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.202806. Underdiagnosis of Coxiella burnetii infections in Greece is possible because of lack of awareness by physicians, and most suspected cases are in patients with no bovine contact. Sakhaee, F., Vaziri, F., Bahramali, G., Siadat, S., & Fateh, A. Sekizuka, T., Katsukawa, C., Kuroda, M., Shibayama, K., Otsuji, K., Saito, M....Iwaki, M. (2020). The clinical relevance of newly described nontuberculous mycobacteria is often unclear. Endothelial protein C receptor, thrombomodulin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, D-dimer, and hepatocyte growth factor were higher in fatal than nonfatal LF cases. The major risk factors for seropositivity were municipality, age, smallpox vaccination scar, duration of time working on a farm, and animals having vaccinia-like lesions. Emerg Infect Dis. In 2014, vaccinia virus (VACV) infections were identified among farmworkers in Caquetá Department, Colombia; additional cases were identified in Cundinamarca Department in 2015. Alleyne L, Fitzhenry R, Mergen KA, et al. The case-fatality rate was 11%. 2020;26(10):2527-2529. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.191616. Dog ticks may be maintenance hosts for tickborne pathogens, suggesting the need to continually evaluate the potential public health threat posed by R. raoultii–infected ticks. We collected 3 sets of anogenital specimens at 6-month intervals from 2,309 men and 2,378 women in Liuzhou, China, and tested these specimens for HPV. We searched the PubMed/Medline, Embase, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases for research published during January 1, 2000–March 16, 2018, and identified 64 studies. Relative Bradycardia in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Coronavirus Disease, Japan. 2020;26(5):857-865. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.190858. Fatal Chlamydia avium Infection in Captive Picazuro Pigeons, the Netherlands. Given this current biennial pattern, another peak AFM season is expected during fall 2020 in the United States. Zhou H, Yang Q, Shen L, Yao Y, Xu J, Ye J, et al. Sekizuka T, Katsukawa C, Kuroda M, Shibayama K, Otsuji K, Saito M, et al. Macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis emerged in Vietnam during 2016−2017. Before moving forward, it is essential to know about the necessary information about the impact factor. Paid Leave and Access to Telework as Work Attendance Determinants during Acute Respiratory Illness, United States, 2017–2018. To determine whether policies to limit transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) hinder spread of other infectious diseases, we analyzed the National Health Insurance database in Taiwan. Disappearance of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Infants Born to Women with COVID-19, Wuhan, China. CTCs could be an alternative to hospital admission for isolating patients and preventing community transmission. Schweizer TA, Shambat S, Haunreiter V, Mestres CA, Weber A, Maisano F, et al. Kim S, Lee J, Sung H, et al. Etymologia: Mimivirus. We conducted a study of 9,427,392 persons >65 years of age who did and did not receive influenza vaccinations during 12 consecutive influenza seasons, 2000–01 through 2011–12. Effect of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, South Korea, 2020. Community Treatment Centers for Isolation of Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic Patients with Coronavirus Disease, South Korea. Statin Use and Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Persons ≥ 65 Years of Age, Taiwan. Children 1–2 years of age might be effective SARS-CoV-2 spreaders. McLaren, N., Lopez, A., Kidd, S., Zhang, J. X., Nix, W., Link-Gelles, R....Routh, J. The virus strain of those on the cruise and the flight was linked (A2-RP) and had not been previously identified in Australia. We found that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and subgenomic RNA were rarely detectable beyond 8 days after onset of illness. Snyder, T. (2020). We evaluated effectiveness of personal protective measures against severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We estimated the weighted mean basic reproduction number (R0) of chikungunya virus based on outbreak size. Crew cases peaked on February 11 and 13. The human strains were clearly differentiated from the animal strains. The International Journal of Infectious Diseases (IJID) is published monthly by the International Society for Infectious Diseases. Impact of Social Distancing Measures on Coronavirus Disease Healthcare Demand, Central Texas, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. The burden of cryptosporidiosis in New York City is probably highest among men who have sex with men. Emerging Infectious Diseases now publishes online only. Despite a substantial decline in the proportion of 13-valent PCV serotypes during the study period (45% to 31%), the change in effectiveness for PPSV23-serotype IPD was limited (47.1% to 39.3%) and only marginal in the elderly population (39.9% to 39.4%). PDFs of issues, articles, and appendixes remain available to download or print. Medical staff in a remote monitoring center at SNUH reviewed patient vital signs and provided video consultation to patients twice daily. A total of 110 (93.2%) laboratories reported correct results for all qualitative tests; 29 (24.6%) laboratories had >1 outliers according to cycle threshold values. Our findings contrast with the presumed negligible role of children in driving the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Atypical cat-scratch disease was associated with increased risk for hospitalization (risk ratios 8.77, 95% CI 6.56–11.72) and occurred most often in female patients 10–14 years of age. Because they offer appropriate clinical triaging and daily monitoring for patients, CTCs are a safe alternative to medical institutions for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients with COVID-19. Our findings indicate that the lineage C of mimivirus may cause pneumonia in humans. Because pathogen transmission patterns can vary across space and time, computational models can be built to predict the pathogens responsible for NS by region and season. 2020;26(10):2522-2524. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.191485. We describe the epidemiology of S. suis cases and clinical signs and microbiological findings in persons with meningitis in Bali, Indonesia, using patient data and bacterial cultures of cerebrospinal fluid collected during 2014–2017. L’Huillier AG, Torriani G, Pigny F, et al. Emerg Infect Dis. We conducted microbiological assays using the fully automatic VITEK 2 COMPACT system. (2020). Patients were treated with thiabendazole (before 2003) or ivermectin (after 2003). You can find all of EID’s contents on PubMed Central. Kwak N, Hwang S, Yim J. 2020;26(10):2444-2447. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.191538. Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adults, Japan, 2013–2017. Shimbashi, R., Suzuki, M., Chang, B., Watanabe, H., Tanabe, Y., Kuronuma, K....Oishi, K. (2020). Kik M, Heijne M, IJzer J, et al. We estimated that nonpharmaceutical measures reduced transmissibility by a maximum of 34% without resorting to a strict lockdown strategy. Grigg MJ, William T, Clemens EG, Patel K, Chandna A, Wilkes CS, et al. Karageorgou I, Kogerakis N, Labropoulou S, Hatzianastasiou S, Mentis A, Stavridis G, et al. Find articles on specific topics such as Ebola, Zika, and Influenza. 2020;26(9):2022-2030. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.200276. Tickborne Relapsing Fever, Jerusalem, Israel, 2004–2018. Limitations of Ribotyping as Genotyping Method for Corynebacterium ulcerans. We analyzed transmission of coronavirus disease outside of the Daegu-Gyeongsangbuk provincial region in South Korea. Eight cases were considered flight associated with the distinct SARS-CoV-2 A2-RP strain; the remaining 3 cases (1 with A2-RP) were possibly flight associated. (2020). This clinical sign could help clinicians to diagnose this disease. Paden CR, Tao Y, Queen K, et al. Sanderson, C. E., Jori, F., Moolla, N., Paweska, J. T., Oumer, N., & Alexander, K. A. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Immunity, (2020). If proven infectious, feces and saliva could serve as transmission sources. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Enter search text into the textbox above and click "Search" to seach all articles in the journal. Molecular typing revealed a unique strain of C. avium. 2020;26(10):2537-2538. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.ac2610. Sekizuka T, Katsukawa C, Kuroda M, et al. Among patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), IgM levels increased early after symptom onset for those with mild and severe disease, but IgG levels increased early only in those with severe disease. African swine fever is a growing threat to the livestock industry. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases brings together in one place the latest research on infectious diseases considered to hold the greatest economic threat to animals and humans worldwide. Outbreaks of acute respiratory disease associated with human adenovirus (HAdV) B7d have been reported, including fatal cases in the United States. Panepinto JA, Brandow A, Mucalo L, Yusuf F, Singh A, Taylor B, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and tuberculosis (TB) developed in 4 foreign workers living in dormitories in Singapore during April–May 2020. We examined STEC outbreaks linked to leafy greens during 2009–2018 in the United States and Canada. A high index of suspicion is encouraged in cases of an unusual manifestation, prolonged course, relapsing symptoms, nonresolving or slowly resolving osteomyelitis, culture-negative osteomyelitis, or bone histopathology demonstrating granulomatous changes. Six of the 10 hunters had similar symptoms and illness onset dates. Ahmed F, Kim S, Nowalk M, King JP, VanWormer JJ, Gaglani M, et al. Hogan, C. A., Garamani, N., Sahoo, M. K., Huang, C., Zehnder, J., & Pinsky, B. Nature Immunology, (2020). Community Treatment Centers for Isolation of Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic Patients with Coronavirus Disease, South Korea. We conducted a cohort study in a controlled environment to measure asymptomatic transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on a flight from Italy to South Korea. Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. We did not detect Rickettsia rickettsii in either Dermacentor species. Emerging Sand Fly–Borne Phlebovirus in China. Chan, K., Slim, J., & Shaaban, H. S. (2020). albopictus. In-flight transmission that probably originated from 1 symptomatic passenger caused a large cluster of cases during a long flight. Quality of included studies was assessed by using Cochrane tools. Most persons with confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have no or mild symptoms.
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