Today, the Order has returned to its original function as a mark of Royal favour; Knights of the Garter are chosen personally by the Sovereign to honour those who have held public office, who have contributed in a particular way to national life or who have served the Sovereign personally. The number of knights is limited to 24, plus Royal knights. 108 William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (1369–1414), appointed in c.1404. 885 William Cecil, 5th Marquess of Exeter (1876–1956), appointed in 1937. 508 Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle (1670–1718), appointed in 1700. 349 Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford (1527–1585), appointed in 1564. 654 Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1768–1839), appointed in 1822. 183 Thomas Kiriell (1396–1461), appointed in 1461. 203 John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (1444–1476), appointed in 1472. 541 John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe (c.1680–1741), appointed in 1722. (Not Installed). (Later Gustav V, King of Sweden). 420 Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset (1590–1652), appointed in 1625. (Later Earl Mountbatten of Burma). All rights reserved. 492 Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1642–1716), appointed in 1685. (Later Duke of Shrewsbury). 645 Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828), appointed in 1814. (Later George V, King of Hanover). 125 John Holland (1395–1447), appointed in c.1416. (Not Installed), 496 James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (1665–1745), appointed in 1688. 154 Gaston de Foix, Captal de Buch (d.after1455), appointed in 1438–1439. 674 Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch (1806–1884), appointed in 1835. (Later Marquess of Crewe). (Later Duke of Surrey). 929 Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer (1898–1979), appointed in 1963. 44 Ralph Basset, 4th Baron Drayton (1335–1390), appointed in 1368–1369. Both Gawain and the Order received their emblem from a lovely lady, and the garter and the belt are similar in form. 207 John Howard, 1st Baron Howard (c.1425–1485), appointed in 1472. 440 Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619–1682), appointed in 1642. 348 Charles IX, King of France (1550–1574), appointed in 1564. 433 James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox (1612–1655), appointed in 1633. 966 HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (b.1935), appointed in 1985. Lines 2,389–2,478 (Stanzas 96–99). During World War II, the crests and swords of the “extra knights” Emperor Hirohito of Japan and King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy were removed from the order’s chapel. (Not Installed). (Not Installed), 169 Richard Woodville, 1st Baron Rivers (c.1405–1469), appointed in 1450. (Not Installed). 81 William I, Duke of Guelders and Jülich (d.1402), appointed in c.1399. 834 Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe (1858–1945), appointed in 1908. 832 Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington (1843–1928), appointed in 1906. (Later Marquess of Stafford), 592 Frederick North, Lord North (1732–1792), appointed in 1772. Chivalry was the code of conduct by which knights were supposedly guided. (Later Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy). 285 William FitzAlan, 18th Earl of Arundel (c.1484–1544), appointed in 1525. 144 Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra (1392–1449), appointed in 1427. 75 Nicholas Sarnesfeld (d.c.1395), appointed in 1386–1387. 78 John Devereux, 2nd Baron Devereux (d.1393), appointed in 1388–1389. Every knight is required to display a banner of his arms in the Chapel, together with a helmet, crest and sword and an enamelled stallplate. 158 John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont (1409–1460), appointed in 1441–1442. 890 Carol II, King of Romania (1893–1953), appointed in 1938. 763 Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland (1795–1873), appointed in 1872. (Former Chief of Defence Staff and Lord Lieutenant of Greater London), 975 Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley (1925–2012), appointed in 1992. 775 Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1857–1885), appointed in 1881. 789 Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk (1847–1917), appointed in 1886. 441 William II, Prince of Orange (1625–1650), appointed in 1645. The story begins as King Arthur's court celebrates the New Year for fifteen days. 946 Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale (1903–1973), appointed in 1972. 619 William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809), appointed in 1794. Gawain has changed, bearing the literal and figurative scars of his experiences. The office has subsequently been held by one of the knights, though not necessarily the most senior. These institutions, “recycled some of the trappings of the original orders of chivalry, but with the aim to create a close knit and devoted circle of noblemen around the person of the sovereign” (Saintry). The Knights of England. 52 Alan Buxhull (d.1381), appointed in 1372–1373. 232 William Stanley (c.1435–1495), appointed in c.1487. 810 Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin (1849–1917), appointed in 1899. Arising out of the feudalism of the period, it combined He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. (Degraded 1484; Restored 1485). 174 Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley (c.1405–1459), appointed in 1457. 578 Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), appointed in 1760. 497 Frederic Herman de Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg (1615–1690), appointed in 1689. 937 Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton (1898–1991), appointed in 1969. While pious endings to secular poems were conventional, critics have sometimes singled out the Gawain-poet's closing as particularly clerical in tone. 729 Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning (1812–1862), appointed in 1862. (Later Earl Alexander of Tunis). Edward had a personal fascination with King Arthur, and Edward's original plan for the Order of Garter, first proposed around 1344, had been for a re-created Round Table. 721 Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington (1807–1884), appointed in 1858. 389 Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham (1564–1619), appointed in 1599. 72 Thomas Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham (c.1368–1399), appointed in 1383. 933 Edward Bridges, 1st Baron Bridges (1892–1969), appointed in 1965. (Degraded 1547; Restored 1553; Later Duke of Norfolk). 707 Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam (1786–1857), appointed in 1851. 483 James Cecil, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (1648–1683), appointed in 1680. (Later Duke of Gloucester). 878 E. F. L. Wood, 1st Baron Irwin (1881–1959), appointed in 1931. (First non-European member). (Later Earl of Leicester). (Later Earl of Harewood). 422 Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Andover (c.1590–1669), appointed in 1625. He may not be perfect, but in the world of flawed human beings, of mixed "bliss and blunder," he is very good. (Degraded 1716). 641 Alexander I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias (1777–1825), appointed in 1813.
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