Five people were killed and many seriously injured, including the wife of cabinet minister, Norman Tebbit. She lost two general elections as Conservative candidate for Dartford, before trying unsuccessfully to be selected as Conservative candidate for Orpington in 1954. Marries Denis Thatcher, a wealthy oil executive. Several other prisoners died. 214 High Street, Boston Spa, Prime Minister Thatcher's Economic Policies. However, the general public was supportive of the Falklands War and Thatcher’s role in it, massively turning around her popularity ratings and contributing to her landslide victory in the 1983 General Election. Ends public speaking after suffering a series of small strokes. British Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher, then 49, posing in the kitchen of her Chelsea home in London following her election at the head of the Tory. 04/08/2013 10:31 AM EDT. There are just individuals and their families.”. Could tax credits be the new "poll tax" issue? Elected Sinn Fein MP, Bobby Sands, died during the hunger strike, leading to widespread international condemnation of the government’s handling of the situation (although reaction in the UK was mostly supportive of the government, standing firm against terrorism). Also in 1986, Margaret Thatcher gave a famous interview where she is often quoted as saying “there is no such thing as society”. If my infant son sports the latest fashions, am I off the hook? Regarded by many as the country’s most important peacetime leader of the 20th century, Margaret Thatcher transformed Britain with a conservative free-market revolution. Thatcher took her seat in the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven in 1992. Following the Falklands war, Thatcher increased her majority to 144 seats in the 1983 general election. IRA and INLA prisoners in the Maize prison, in Northern Ireland, went on hunger strike, demanding that they should be deemed political prisoners. During 1978-79’s “Winter of Discontent” the Tories attacked James Callaghan’s Labour government, leading to a vote of no confidence and a general election being called. The public were divided over the strike, with many on the left and in the north firmly backing the strikers, contributing to Thatcher being seen as a deeply divisive political figure even today, with many passionate in their support for and opposition to her premiership and legacy. In 1984, the National of Union of Mineworkers (NUM) went on strike, in opposition to the closure of a large number of pits. The 'Iron Lady' was known as much for her formidable persona as her polarizing policies. This article is more than 7 years old. Margaret Thatcher's policies hit the poor hardest – and it's happening again. The already bitter conflict intensified. 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Thatcher had a very eventful period in office: While the miners’ strike and industrial decline has dominated popular culture representations of the period, it was probably the “Poll tax” and divisions about Europe which dominated the closing years of the Thatcher premiership and led to her downfall. Comparison between Classical and Modern Liberalism, Profiles of Key Political Thinkers (Edexcel A-Level Politics), Political Ideas: Key Thinkers Revision Flashcards for Edexcel A-Level Politics, Edexcel A-Level Politics Revision Flashcards Component 1: UK Politics & Core Political Ideas, Advertise your teaching jobs with tutor2u, In the face of mounting unemployment (it reached 2 million for the first time), she was urged by Conservative critics to “U-turn” from her spending cuts agenda, replying “You turn if you want to, the Lady’s not for turning!”. Boston House, Here, we take a look back at the political career of the longest serving Prime Minister of the 20th century. Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister after losing the support of the Conservative Party over the poll tax and differences on European Economic Community policy. Margaret Thatcher and her government were best identified with a set of policies, practices, and ideals known as ‘Thatcherism.’ This belief system was founded on the basis of competition, privatization, self-reliance, and clamps-down on trade unions. In 1981, there were riots – described as “race riots” - across several English cities. Thatcher became Education Secretary after the Tories won the 1970 general election. The main riots were in Brixton in London, Handsworth in Birmingham, Chapeltown in Leeds and Toxteth in Liverpool. Thatcher was appointed Fuel and Power spokeswoman by Conservative leader Edward Heath, and then promoted to Shadow Transport spokeswoman, and then became an Education minister. After battling for a few months, the British forces recaptured Port Stanley – confirming Thatcher’s “Iron Lady” nickname. Thatcher originally came to power on the back of Labour unpopularity (after the Winter of Discontent, of 1978/9) but was not a hugely popular prime minister when first elected. Cabinet unanimously supports her resistance to sanctions against South Africa. What she actually said was: “and what is society? Wins national elections, becomes prime minister. Indeed, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, some political scientists were beginning to ask if Labour could ever win elections again. Margaret Thatcher timeline: Life and career milestones. The ‘Iron Lady’ was known as much for her formidable persona as her polarizing policies. Margaret Thatcher had a very eventful eleven years in office. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. Becomes Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, a member of the unelected House of Lords with a lifetime title. Margaret Thatcher tours the Falkland Islands in 1983. Below is a timeline of her remarkable life:Full obituary | Photos of Britain’s ‘Iron Lady’ | Notable deaths of 2013. The best UK hikes: Get outside and challenge yourself, Pubs and bars dump leftover ice on streets in protest over 16-day shutdown, UK coronavirus LIVE: Millions 'to be banned from mixing' under new Covid rules as number of patients in hospitals with virus rises, Georgia Tennant unveils baby Birdie's impressive new talent. Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982 and Thatcher sent a taskforce to retake the islands for the UK. A BBC programme about former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher will be shown on Sunday night. Graduates from Oxford with a chemistry degree. Fax: +44 01937 842110, We’re proud to sponsor TABS Cricket Club, Harrogate Town AFC and the Wetherby Junior Cricket League as part of our commitment to invest in the local community, Company Reg no: 04489574 | VAT reg no 816865400, © Copyright 2018 |Privacy & cookies|Terms of use, Margaret Thatcher: Thatcher Loses Control, Margaret Thatcher: Policies of the Thatcher Premiership, Conservative Party Leaders "Match-Up" Activity, Prime Minister's Quotes - an end-of-term lesson activity. In 1959 Thatcher was elected as MP for Finchley, while Harold MacMillan was Tory Prime Minister. Argentina surrenders at the Falklands Islands, contributing to Thatcherâs reelection. Sources: Times research, Historic World Leaders (1994), Associated Press, Credits: Emily Alpert, Carol Williams, Evan Wagstaff, TimelineSetter. Margaret Thatcher: A Very British Revolution, first released in 2019, will depict the political life of the first female Prime Minister. Thatcher personally ordered the torpedoing of the ship which, it later transpired, was sailing away from an exclusion zone, prompting an angry response from anti-war MPs and campaigners. Below is a timeline of her remarkable life: Full obituary | Photos of Britain's 'Iron Lady' | Notable deaths of 2013 A key moment in the conflict was the sinking of the General Belgrano – an Argentine ship. Duncan Hall is Subject Lead for Politics and Sociology for tutor2u. Born Margaret Roberts in Grantham, central England. He has taught Politics and Sociology A Level for many years and has a PhD in Social History. Margaret Thatcher graduated from her chemistry degree at Somerville College, Oxford, in 1947 – where she had been President of the university’s Conservative Association.
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