Log in Sign up. term interchangeably with ethics. -our moral convictions are not fixed-moral reasoning can be achieved through reflection, applying particular instances to general principles -not a solitary process, philosophy requires the opinions of others, justice without the drawings in the cave is meaningless . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. Create. moral duty. Stronger moral conviction about a given attitude object, for example, is associated with greater intolerance of attitude dissimilarity, resistance to procedural solutions for conflict about that issue, and increased political engagement and volunteerism in that attitude domain. rawls: the gifted should use gifts for others, but is this practical? Has a popular meaning of those things a person holds dear. People often assume that moral and religious convictions are functionally the same thing. personal beliefs and attidtudes about worth of people toward people, ideas, etc. first-order set of beliefs and practices about how to live a good life; good vs bad; right vs wrong. code of ethics. Differing approaches to conditions that promote human freedom, -egalitarianism: favor civil liberties and basic economic +social rights, government should only ensure the conditions for free choice ex: FDR's "economic bill of rights"/ american welfare state, Moral Individualism v. Claims of Community, Moral Individualism: we are responsible for only what we ourselves do, i owe others only by virtue of my consent, 3 Categories of Moral Responsibility / Different kinds of obligations, 1. study of philosophical ideals of right and wrong (study of morality); the practice beliefs of a particular group. ethics . relationship based theory emphasizes nurturing relationships. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. 3 areas of concern around which justice concerns revolve, maximizing welfare, respecting freedom, and promoting virtue, Method/ process of moral reasoning, dialectic, utilitarianism - basic principles, how pleasure is measured, -morality is about weighing costs and benefits, -rule: morality must be generalized into rules that we can follow, -tried to make utilitarianism more humane, 1. individual rights- as we look towards the benefit of the whole we neglect the individual human dignity each person deserves. Judgments concerned with what an individual or group believes to be right or proper behavior in a given situation. ex. Looks at actions and consequences. Fundamental liberties/ freedoms for everyone, Rawls on the benefit principle; consent-based and benefit-based obligations, -sometimes consent is not enough, voluntary exchanges can be unfair, ex: old woman who agrees to pay $50 thousand for a toilet job, -unless people do not know their place in society (under the veil of ignorance) some people will have unfair bargaining power over others. a persons independence (Informed consent and right to refuse), doing good for others despite risks (chemotherapy), agreement to keep a promise (client abandonment), respecting of worth individuals and groups, behaving in a professional manner and upholding a code of ethics. She is demonstrating cultural beliefs likely rooted in her. Teleological, deontological, and caring theories. -if acting against oneself is treating one as a means, what if one wanted to, would that not undermine one's freedom to reason? process of identifying and examining ones value system, interpretations or conclusions about one believes to be true. Has a popular meaning of those things a person holds dear, things that uphold our ideas of what is needed for morality to survive and thrive, certain actions required if you if you are to play your part in preventing harm and building a society in which individuals can thrive, Traits or attitudes that are needed to be able to trust each other and to provide for human flourishing, collage of values, duties, actions, and character traits each person adopts as RELEVANT to his or her life, when you act in accordance with your personal morality and values, you can be assured you have preserved this, contains values and ideas o duty that spring from deep religious, philosophic, and anthropologic beliefs about humans and their relationship with God, with each other, and with the natural world, Accepting the values, virtues, duties of a group, morality embraces moral duty, values, and character traits that do not apply equally or at all to others in society, you are in a special type of group that is given societal privileges, but with these privileges come the responsibility to conduct yourself in ways that are acceptable not only to members of you group but also to the larger society, statements swearing their group intent to practice in specific way that reflected a commitment to human well-being, a systematic study of and reflection on morality, primary career activity the work and teaching of ethics, usually include ethicists and thoughtful professionals and laypeople, court decisions from the lowest courts to the supreme or High court of the land that set legal precedence for future similar situations, legislation passed through congress or parliament, legally binging regulations promoted through a state's or national government's regulatory bodies, law that comes into practice over time trough th lived life of a community, a responsibility to intervene on behalf of persons under four circumstances, govern professional practice are both responsibilities and protections or rights. Natural duties: universal, not consent required, Justice: Right way to distribute things, and right way to value things, -we are not unboundedly free, we have certain obligations that we may not have directly chosen, Themes of the politics of the common good, 1. citizenship, sacrifice, and service: just society citizens have a concern for the whole, work toward a common good, in america, need to equalize+ improve education. On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. consequence based theory. The Theoretical Foundations of Moral Conviction Attitudes consist of positive and negative evaluations of attitude objects (Eagly & Chai-ken, 1993), whereas moral convictions consist of evaluations based on perceptions of morality and immorality, right and wrong (Skitka, Bauman, & Sargis, 2005). the view that right actions are those sanctioned by ONES CULTURE.CHALLENGES: moral infallibility- cultures make moral rightness, so they cannot be mistaken about it. 2. STUDY. One's personal meaning of right and wrong. 26 terms. -Kant+Rawls: right is higher than the good, we should respect competing views of the good life, Rawls: we should set aside our particular conceptions of the good. Ethics, Morals, Values. Log in Sign up. Both Sophie and her parents were born in Poland before immigrating to the United States. study of philosophical ideals of right and wrong (study of morality); the practice beliefs of a particular group, provide guidelines for safe and compassionate care, guides ethical issues that arise in healthcare, a belief that ones culture is more superior to another. PLAY. torture, happiness for the most people (utilitarianism), -people should be able to make their own unregulated decisions, 1. On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. a social contract, an imaginary one, that must have taken place, -if no one new their place in society, that they could make decisions on an original position of equality, Rawls' justice as fairness- what's require of fairness, -a system that does not have moral arbitrariness, an egalitarian redistribution, justice principles derived from rawls' veil of ignorance experiment, 1. things that uphold our ideas of what is needed for morality to survive and thrive . Symbolic inheritance. No paternalism: oppose laws that protect people from themselves, ex: seatbelt rules, criticisms of / rejections to libertarianism, -taxation is not as bad as forced labor: you can always choose to work less and pay lower taxes, -duty: you should do your duty simply because it is the right thing to do, morality: acting for the right reason, not for personal pleasure, morality- doing the right thing for the right reason, it is the motive that matters, taking pleasure in doing good does not undermine its worth, but what matters is the motive, Kant on Categorical and hypothetical imperatives, hypothetical imperative: if you want X then do Y. moral conviction, and (iv) some of the many areas that are still ripe for future research. positions or feeling toward people, ideas, etc. Affirmative action arguments for and against, for: correct the testing gap, compensation for past wrongs, promoting diversity, Aristotle: relationship between justice and telos, defining rights/ justice requires us to determine the purpose of the social practice, Aristotle: Relationship between justice and honor, to determine the telos of a practice, one must determine what values it must honor or reward, Aristotle: Relationship between justice and fit, -coercion is a sign of injustice because the need for force indicates an unnatural fit, Aristotle: Purpose of civic society, government, -politics should set up a neutral framework of rights that promotes good citizenship and cultivates good character, Aristotle: Why politics is essential to the good life, -only by participating in politics do we realize our nature as human beings, Debate on priority of right over good, or good over right. 3. Her family is an example of a . feelings such as compassion, acceptance, openness. Carlita has strong moral convictions. values. LeahChase328. On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. principle based theory that is logical and emphasizes an individual rights, duties, and obligations. -how can one ensure equal bargaining power- handicapping the talented? Involves assessment of another person's moral character based on how he or she conforms to moral convictions established by the individual &/or group. Starts in childhood and continues on throughout adulthood. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. moral values. Start studying Ethics, Morals, Values. Search. We cannot legitimately criticize other cultures, because they approve of their actions-so therefore it is right. does it infringe on their rights? But are they? Angelica is a very individualistic person, Which is very much in line with the majority of people from her native _____ England.
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