[88], Günther Nowak, Hitlerjugend, was awarded the Knight's Cross on 14 February 1945 for the destruction of eleven tanks in Hindenburg, Oberschlesien. The decree was then backdated to 10 March 1813, the birthday of the King's wife, Louise of Prussia, who had died in 1810. As the war progressed, some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted in 1940. Klasse. Klasse. Add to Compare, G12487 For enlisted soldiers and noncommissioned officers the résumé had to be submitted as well. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Add to Compare, G1480 The memorandum of the AKCR incorporates the awarding of 7318 Knight's Crosses, as well as 882 Oakleaves, 159 Swords, 27 Diamonds, 1 Golden Oak Leaves and 1 Grand Cross of the Iron Cross for all ranks in the three branches of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS. Knights of the Iron Cross Knights of the Iron Cross Knights of the Iron Cross. Additionally the second variant had a more massive appearance. Add to Compare, G3428 The Knight’s Cross was to be awarded for acts of ultimate bravery in theface of the enemy. The award was also noted in the recipients Soldbuch (Soldiers Pay Book), his Wehrpass (Military Identification) and personnel records. Prerequisites Edit. [Notes 2] Godet & Co manufactured two variants of the Oak Leaves which mainly distinguished itself in the appearance of the Oak Leaves on the front right side. The 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) was formed in January 1944 from 2nd Latvian Brigade following the Waffen SS's drive for manpower in the wake of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. It was always assumed that he was the youngest recipient of the Knight's Cross; however, Günther Nowak never really existed — a deserting Commander of the Volkssturm was caught and claimed that, after the retreat of the Wehrmacht, he had destroyed five tanks single-handedly. Retired from the Bundeswehr as an Oberstleutnant, The last living Estonian recipient. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves were instituted: the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Probably served as role model for the film, Son of American professor and officer Hans Simons, grandson of temporary German president, Also awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold, II./Artillerie-Regiment 269 / 269. In case the recipient already owns one or two of the classes of the Iron Cross from the World War, then instead of a second Cross a silver clasp to Iron Cross of the World War bearing the national emblem and the date 1939 is awarded; in case of the 2nd Class the clasp is worn on the band, in case of the 1st Class above the Cross. Klasse auf dem Bande getragen, beim Eisernen Kreuz 1. Add to Compare, G0810 Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross 1939, Juncker, IC 2Nd. This total was continuously raised as the war went on. Das Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes besteht aus drei silbernen Eichenblättern, die auf der Bandspange aufliegen. Add to Compare, G0568 In case of the Oak Leaves with Swords and Diamonds the three silver leaves and the hilts of the swords are jewelled with Diamonds. Add to Compare, G1819 [5] The renewal of 1939 also filled the gap between the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. The preliminary testimonial of ownership was followed by a more elaborate and formal award document, the Ritterkreuzurkunde (Knight's Cross Certificate). Knight’s Crosses will bear the markings 8002(*10), 800 L/12(*11) (C.E. The wording was standardized reading "The Führer and commander in chief of the Armed Forces has awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross " and pre-printed format. The format and the content were predefined. The grades of the Knight’s Cross were as follows: Knight’s Cross Knight’s Cross w. Oakleaves Knight’s Cross w. Oakleave, Swords Knight’s Cross w. Oakleaves, Swords, Diamonds K.Cross w. Golden Oakleaves, Swords, Diamonds. If you measure a Knight’s Cross and include the suspension loop, thecross will come to 54mm. It was also possible to nominate subordinated foreign units. Add to Compare, G3435 TheKnight’s Cross(*7) was made of real silver and the silver content of realKnight’s Crosses range from 800, 900, to 935 silver(*8). It could only be awarded to men of general rank. The reverse side mounted band clip was slightly larger than the one attached to the Oak Leaves without swords. The AKCR lists the awarding of 7318 Knight's Crosses, as well as 882 Oak Leaves, 159 Swords, 27 Diamonds, 1 Golden Oak Leaves and 1 Grand Cross of the Iron Cross for all ranks in the three branches of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS. Accumulation of (initially) 20 points total, 1 point for downing a single-engine aircraft, 2 pointsfor a twin-engine aircraft and 3 points for a four-engine aircraft. The award was reinstituted for the wars in 1870 and 1914. The following decision making chains of command were possible at this time:[24], Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, as President of Germany and Hitler's successor as Head of State and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, soon declared that "All nominations for the bestowal of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and their higher grades which have been received by the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht — staff of the Wehrmacht high command — until the capitulation becomes effective are approved, under the premise that all nominations are formally and correctly approved by the nominating authorities of the Wehrmacht, Heer including the Waffen-SS, Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe all the way to the level of the field army and army group leadership."[25]. Bei dem Eichenlaub mit Schwertern und Brillanten sind die drei silbernen Blätter und die Schwertgriffe mit Brillanten besetzt. Unit commanders could also be awarded the medal for the exemplary conduct of the unit as a whole. [4], With the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, Adolf Hitler in his role as commander in chief of the German armed forces (Oberster Befehlshaber der deutschen Wehrmacht) decreed the renewal of the Iron Cross of 1939. A lot of these crosses will bear makermark LDO numbers such as L/12. As a general rule most presented Knight’s Crosses simply bear a 800silver content number. A misconception is that the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross wasawarded more to Generals than any other rank. Presentation of the Otto Klein Diamonds came as a set and included the more elaborate A-piece and the quiet gift of a second clasp with rhinestones for everyday wear, the B-piece. In May 1940 the number of presentations peaked. This "Dönitz-decree" (Dönitz-Erlaß) is most likely dated from 7 May 1945. This award was a huge 62mm Iron Cross worn about theneck. Knight’s Crosses bearing a 2 maker mark should have a lazy 2. Fearing that his lie would be unveiled, he created the story of Günther Nowak in order to lessen his own "feat". With The Knights Cross of the Iron Cross (and its higher grades) Dietrich Maerz takes military collecting reference works to an entirely new level. Karl Friedrich Schinkel received the contract to design a silver-framed cast iron cross on 13 March 1813. [30] The AKCR also lists 43 individuals in the military of allies of the Third Reich for a total of 7,365 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. With the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II at the end of World War I the awards granted by the various royal households became obsolete. The medal was presented in a elongated blackleatherette case, which contained the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross anda folded length of neck ribbon(*19). [2] A new grade of the Iron Cross series was introduced, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Iron Cross, A History 1813-1957, BlanfordPress, United Kingdom 1984. Whatever the case, the onlyplace the RK was worn was around the neck itself. [19] . Continued performance of outstanding actions of combat bravery aboveand beyond the call of duty. The Oak Leaves addition was first authorized in June 1940 and first awarded on 19 July 1940 to Army Lieutenant General Eduard Dietl (at which time Göring received the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross and promotion to Reich Marshal). But that is not a prerequisite for membership . [18] In this instance the division adjutant made the recommendation. Since the collar hid most of the ribbonanyway, the owner was virtually limited by his own imagination. / Grenadier-Regiment 422 / 126. This blanket decree is not in line with the law governing the bestowal of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross which requires a case by case decision.[92]. Add to Compare, G1341 Itwould look like this (#), but only straighter. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves were instituted. Add to Compare, G6195 Add to Compare, G14143 Add to Compare, G0778 Prior to Case Yellow (Fall Gelb), the attack on the Netherlands, Belgium and France, just 52 Knight's Crosses had been awarded. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
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