From 1983 to 1994, around 24 nuclear cold tests were carried out by Pakistan; these remained unannounced and classified until 2000. The Soviet Union conducted 715 nuclear tests (by the official count)[18] between 1949 and 1990, including 219 atmospheric, underwater, and space tests. Octave Soundstage – Psychological warfare operations focused on Somalia. Exercise Vortex Warrior – RAF Chinook exercise for desert operations in preparation for Afghan deployments at the U.S. Wanda Belle – "was Nancy Rae, 1 RC-135S '59-1491', named after Wanda Leigh O'Rear, daughter of Big Safari program director F. E. O'Rear, 01/1964-01/1967, to Rivet Ball, modified under, White Cloud – (1) A Navy program for liquid propellant guns; (2) USN, ocean reconnaissance/surveillance, Yellow Tag – An electronics project administered by, Young Tiger – Tanker Task Force. Operation Proud Bunch – Plan to strike hard logistics sites in North Vietnam within 35 miles of the DMZ. Included participation of, Operation Calm Support 1998–1999 – Support to, Circuit Gold – On 7 November 1973 CINCPACFLT announced the deployment of a CIRCUIT GOLD aircraft to monitor units of the, Combat Tree – AN/APX-80 equipment installed on, Commando Bearcat, Commando Jade, and Commando Night – regional exercises supported by, Exercise Commando Sling – Approximately three deployments of USAF F-15s and F-16s from both Active Duty and National Guard units from around the world are made each year to Singapore under this title. [43], On September 3, 2017, North Korea successfully detonated its first weapon self-designated as a hydrogen bomb. Green Bottle - 1944 device for homing on U-boat radio signals (ARI.5574), Green Salad - Wide-band VHF Homing equipment for the. [61] The 1986 Vanunu leaks analyzed by nuclear weapon miniaturization pioneer Ted Taylor revealed very sophisticated miniaturized Israeli designs among the evidence presented. New York Times, "The Noriega Case: Panama City; Papal Envoy Asserts Psychology, Not Ultimatum, Swayed Noriega," January 6, 1990, Report of the Naval Board of the New Zealand Defence Council 1983-1984, USS Antietam Command History for CY 1989, accessible via, Frederick J. Shaw, Jr. in Warnock, p. 197. Tempest Rapid – Employment of DOD resources in natural disaster emergencies in the Continental United States. Autumn Forge – A series of NATO exercises conducted each year in Allied Command Europe. There was a 3.58 magnitude earthquake reported in South Korea, and a 4.2 magnitude tremor was detected 240 miles north of P'yongyang. The following are considered nuclear tests: In conformity with treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union, ... For nuclear weapon tests, a salvo is defined as two or more underground nuclear explosions conducted at a test site within an area delineated by a circle having a diameter of two kilometers and conducted within a total period of time of 0.1 second.[2]. Fox Able – Transatlantic deployment of jet fighter aircraft. Operation Power Pack – Intervention in the Dominican Republic following 1965 military coup. Usually, the devices were ultimately destroyed by later conventional or nuclear explosions. AVIA 65/1193 E10A. [55] Dr. Samar Mubarakmand, another senior scientist, also confirmed Dr. Khan's statement and acknowledged that cold tests were carried out, under codename Kirana-I, in a test site which was built by the Corps of Engineers under the guidance of the PAEC. Some list compilers have detected discrepancies in that list; one device was abandoned in its cove in a tunnel in Semipalatinsk when the Soviets abandoned Kazakhstan,[15] and one list[16] lists 13 other tests which apparently failed to provide any yield. As they did five years before, units of the. Held November/December, Able Crystal – nuclear weapons related exercise, Able Staff – command post exercise, April–September 1997, practicing SACEUR's nuclear warning system, Operation Able Sentry/Sabre 1993–1999 – U.S. Army task force attached to, Adventure Exchange – command post exercise. Arkin writes that this was an Aurora reconnaissance aircraft or similar low observable system (Arkin, 495). RIVET MILE: Minuteman Integrated Life Extension. Operation Quick Lift 1995 – Support of NATO Rapid Reaction Force and Croatia forces deployment to Bosnia-Herzegovina. Exercise Northern Light – 1 NZ SAS Group extreme cold weather training in Norway. Over the course of 18 days in October–November, members of the U.S. armed services, National Guard, U.S. Special Operations Command, NATO Headquarters and 16 partner states participated in the demonstration, which collected technical data on systems and subjective judgments from the warfighters using them. Pakistan conducted 6 official tests, under 2 different code names, in the final week of May 1998. Often skipped in lists are the 5 safety tests at Adrar Tikertine in Algeria. Test of the T-5 torpedo on October 23, 1961 at Novaya Zemlya. India announced it had conducted a test of a single device in 1974 near Pakistan's eastern border under the codename Operation Smiling Buddha. Operation Determined Falcon 1998 – Show of Force over Albania near Kosovo. On January 5, 2015, North Korean TV news anchors announced that they had successfully tested a "miniaturized atomic bomb", about 5 miles from the Punggye-ri nuclear site where a test was conducted in 2013. Steep Hill XIII called elements of the, Sunset Lily - A project to conduct a test launch of a. On 12 February 2013, North Korean state media announced it had conducted an underground nuclear test, its third in seven years. Exercise Valiant Usher 86 – a declassified U.S. Central Command historical document, Volant Oak – See Coronet Oak. Octave Anchor – Psychological warfare operations focused on Somalia. Blue Shadow - navigation equipment for Canberra B.16, developed as Yellow Aster. Upper Hand – A joint U.S.-Norwegian exercise designed to promote proficiency in Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), underway logistic support, and communications procedures. Tests which violate the PTBT – atmospheric, surface, barge, space, and underwater tests. To proceed with the POTUS retinal authorization screen, click on the icon below: BACKGROUND. After the, Operation Anchor Guard – 10 August 1990 – 9 March 1991. Grom (#115, October 6, 1961, at Kapustin Yar) – one test, with a rocket launch from Kapustin Yar. The source for that was the well respected Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces[17] which confirms 11 of the 13; those 11 are in the Wikipedia lists. Resultant Fury – DoD activity in November 2004 which included the weapons testing of free-fall bombs against decommissioned USN vessels off Hawaii. Northern Wind 2019 – Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish main-defense style exercise being conducted on the Swedish/Finn border March 2019. Senior Citizen – Classified program; probably a projected Special Operations stealth and/or STOL transport aircraft. There have been a number of significant alleged/disputed/unacknowledged accounts of countries testing nuclear explosives. Upgun Cobras A Bell Huey Cobra with a Sperry helmet-mounted optical gunsight. Infinite Moonlight – U.S.–Jordanian exercise, 1990s. W. W. Norton Co. "One hell of a gamble by Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali" p132. Operation Resolute Response 1998 – Support to US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. This is the first warhead the state claims to be able to mount to a missile or long-range rocket previously tested in June 2016. Dust Hardness – A modification improvement to Minuteman-III approved for service use in 1972. Semipalatinsk included at least the one unexploded device, later blown up with conventional explosives by a combined USA/Kazakh team. [51] But it was widely dismissed by Western diplomats as it was pointed out that The Patriot had previously engaged in spreading disinformation on several occasions. Based on this, he guessed it was a radio navigation system using a single radio beam. [60] Analysis of the South African nuclear program later showed only six of the crudest and heavy designs weighing well over 340 kg had been built when they finally declared and disarmed their nuclear arsenal. Including five tests in which the devices were destroyed before detonation by rocket failures, and the combat bombs dropped on Japan in World War II. [35] The tremor occurred at 11:57 local time (02:57 UTC) and the USGS said the hypocenter of the event was only one kilometer deep. Most of them took place at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan and the Northern Test Site at Novaya Zemlya. Operation name when directed by Military Airlift Command from 1977 to 1992. On April 15, 2020 U.S. officials said China may have conducted low-yield nuclear weapon tests in its Lop Nur test site.
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