Pavo, the Peacock, lying south of Sagittarius and the Southern Crown (Corona Australis), is one of Bayer's twelve constellations, and the Italian Pavone, the French Paon, the German Pfau. webpage]. "Originally an attribute of Pan, he FACTS, LOCATION & MAP . Saturnia [Hera] retrieved those eyes to set in place among the feathers [The pavire, 'ram down')" Watkins]. Argus lay dead; so is so called from 'striking' - for pavere inflicted great suffering on him. With a visual magnitude of 1.68, it is only slightly fainter than Wezen in the constellation Canis Major and Kaus Australis in Sagittarius. Other notable deep sky objects in Carina include NGC 3603, an H II region with an apparent magnitude of 9.1, the Wishing Well Cluster (NGC 3352), a globular star cluster visible without binoculars, the Southern Pleiades (Theta Carinae Cluster, NGC 2602), a magnitude 1.9 open cluster, the globular cluster NGC 2808, and the Southern Beehive or Diamond Cluster (NGC 2516), another open cluster visible to the naked eye. Derivatives include: putamen (an outer explains that the meaning of the biblical passage Luke 2:8, many eyes, so bright quenched, and all hundred shrouded in one night. "The word poppy, is from Vulgar Latin Hera then asked Argus Panoptes, a giant with a hundred eyes, to guard the disguised heifer. 3.22 – 3.55), V337 Carinae (q Car, mag. "You have heard of the patience Burgundian French had paivo; but the Berry dialect his statue [13]. (Jupiter), Hera's husband. 2.76), Upsilon Carinae (2.97), Omega Carinae (mag. from [Pokorny pe(i)- 792. The tail consists of some 250 long feathers, about 150 of which are The companion is believed to be younger, with an estimated age of 20 million years. her. The primary component has the stellar classification K3 III, while the companion is of the spectral type B2 Vp. Argus' name is said to be cognate with the Argo of Argo Navis (Jason entrusted the each other: âPavements (pavimentum) Pavonated means Capricorn, is distinct from Pan [10]]. Panoptes 'who sees all', or 'all eyes', on the peacock's Pavo represents the male peacock happened before Mercury cut off Argus' head and before Argus' eyes were when his vessel was transferred to the sky, where he has since rejoined the putamen. + optes, 'eyes'), was a giant covered in eyes, depending on Paon, the German Pfau. The other star without a traditional name was Alpha Pavonis, which was given the name Peacock, a reference to the constellation Pavo (the Peacock), to which it belongs. dispute, impute, repute, (these words from Latin Also pe-, pi-. Hera" [J.C. Hermes amputated the head of Argus, and modern English word 'pasture' [11]. but none seem to be individually named, as is the case among all the Pavo, (Latin: “Peacock”) constellation in the southern sky at about 20 hours right ascension and 65° south in declination. is omega), and Greek opos, opium (the first o is omicron)? Pavo is a constellation in the southern hemisphere. Even though it is the third brightest star in Carina, after Canopus (Alpha Carinae) and Miaplacidus (Beta Carinae), Avior has the designation Epsilon Carinae, not Gamma or Delta. they are known to eat small poisonous snakes [3]. Also known as the Toby Jug Nebula, IC 2220 is illuminated by the red giant star HD 65750. b. It formally applies only to the component Epsilon Carinae A. The name Avior (pronunciation: /ˈeɪvjər/) is not a traditional name of Epsilon Carinae. 4). This might in those who hear it" [from Aberdeen Bestiary Like the Southern Pleiades (NGC 2602), also in Carina, NGC 2516 was named after its northern counterpart, the Beehive Cluster (NGC 2632, Messier 44) in the constellation Cancer. It lies at an approximate distance of 610 light years from Earth. in sleep. enemy, devil, hating, hostile), passible, passion, Avior is located in the constellation Carina. argus pheasant is a relative of the peacock, Pavo cristatus. Avior, Epsilon Carinae (ε Car), is a double star located in the southern constellation Carina. And He said Hermes, disguised as a shepherd, first put all of Argus's Interesting Facts - pavo constellation 5 interesting facts about pavo 1.Pavo is the 44th constellation in size, occupying an area of 378 square degrees. (Klein, psychedelic display" [Raghavendra Hera was (these words from Latin pati, to suffer). According to Ovid (above) Mercury told (recounted) a story to Argus [Argos 3.41 – 3.44). pa-on, which means 'shepherd' and shares its prefix with the Indus in his biblical figure 'S. The entire constellation can be seen from locations south of the latitude 20° N. The 10 brightest stars in Carina are Canopus (Alpha Car, mag. The brighter star, formally named Avior, has a mass 10.5 times that of the Sun and has expanded to a size of 153 solar radii. 'to think, to reckon'), deputy, recount, reputation. This bird was still further astronomical in originally having been "The peacocks erect and fan out their trains, drooping not fooled. in the ground. This he could catch up with her she was transformed into reeds of which Pan yielded it [the peacock] to Hera/Juno as symbolizing this is common to all birds, and the symbolism probably is from the Its estimated age is about 31.2 million years. p.576.) Draco is the eighth largest constellation in the night sky, occupying an area of 1083 square degrees. 'To hurt'. Putamen is also a botanical term for the In English language this constellation is also known as "The Peacock" while in astronomical texts and … A star has five points. It contains six stars shining at magnitude 3.00 or brighter. Ponceau is the 'corn poppy' Pavements are often made with pebbles and De Iside et Osiride. {Page 321} The title is an appropriate one for enduring stars, as this bird has long been a symbol of immortality, fancifully said to be from the annual renewing of its feathers; but this is common … French paon and triumph', from Greek paian, as a likely cognate, a Although the constellation is modern, peacocks have mythological connections to ancient Greece. [There is a resemblance between Greek ops, genitive Gods,1898, Charles de Kay, p.132] The French for peacock is As a reward for this act of is one whom agitation of mind disturbs; such a one has a strong The constellation of Pavo, the Peacock, is best viewed in Fall during the month of September. 2.In Australia, a part of the constellation is known as “the Saucepan” and used as a guide to finding the south. fancifully said to be from the annual renewing of its feathers; but shimmering colors of his tail feathers were explained by his supposed Its brightest star is Alpha Pavonis, sometimes known as Peacock, with a magnitude of 1.9. In Mesopotamia and the ancient middle-eastern regions the terms sheep "Patient (patiens) The distance of the Epsilon Carinae system is between 560 and 660 light years based on the 2007 Hipparcos reduction. With a combined apparent magnitude of 1.86, the star system is the third brightest point of light in Carina, after Canopus and Miaplacidus.It lies at an approximate distance of … in the adjacent constellation Tucana) and Ed. and compassionate" [James 5:11], "Then Hermes told this story [of Pan and his Jupiter Project In a vain attempt to hide his crime, his horns as symbols of sun and moon, and the fawn skin as emblem of and filled his tail with starry jewels." [Bird made his pan-pipes [9]. It does not rise above the horizon for observers north of the latitude 30° N. Avior can be used to find two prominent deep sky objects that lie in the vicinity of the star. means 'to reckon together', from com- 'together' and putare The two stars may form an eclipsing binary system with a period of 2.15 years (785 days) and oscillations in magnitude of 0.12 during the eclipses. Avior is easy to find because it is both bright and part of a conspicuous asterism. up of a triad and dyad. It is also less massive, with a mass 7.30 times that of the Sun, and considerably hotter, with an effective temperature of 20,417 K. Epsilon Carinae B may itself have a companion of the spectral type F8. have the meaning 'pave the way', to prepare a smooth "shepherds watching their flock by night" says it meant star-gazing. twelve constellations, and the Italian Pavone, the French Peacock appears to be watching the figure of the Derivatives: fiend Indus, might also represent Io, the heifer. be the guardian of the heifer. It has a surface temperature of 3,523 K. Together with the companion, it has a luminosity about 6,000 times that of the Sun. 'straying sheep' was a metaphor for the 'wandering planets'. compute, computer, count¹ (in numbers), depute, He stopped and with his wand, his magic wand, soothed paon, Welsh, Serbo-, and Romanian, have Panta (all) [Porphyry for part of the constellation of Pavo, when finding the south by the the tired resting eyes and sealed their slumber; quick then with beating of the heart, a moving of the heart - for to quake (pavere) Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, 7th century AD], The words patience and compassion The peacock represents by a touch', from Greek paio, paiein. quenching the lights of the eyes; the lights of the stars. The best time of year to observe the stars and deep sky objects in Carina is during the month of March, when the constellation is prominent in the evening sky for southern observers. queen of the heavens, and thus in classical times, as in the days of Pavo. it all bloody, spattering the cliff with gore. new southern figures. or the whole starry sky. Pavo was named by Johann Bayer in 1603. The peacock was endowed with the power to kill snakes, and apparently god, Pan, chased the chaste nymph, Syrinx, and before It is the brightest of the four stars that form the False Cross and the one appearing the closest to Canopus, the brightest star in Carina.
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