The Locke family was well-to-do, but not of particularly high social or economic standing. She met Locke in her early twenties and maintained a close personal relationship with him for the remainder of his life. John Locke, né le 29 août 1632 à Wrington et mort le 28 octobre 1704 à High Laver, est un philosophe anglais. Besides this, Locke was also a major investor in the English slave-trade through the Royal African Company. His time there, especially his later years, were devoted to the study of medicine and science (called natural philosophy then). John Locke is considered the first philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. John Locke was also impressed by the young lady and described her in a letter to a friend as: “The lady herself is so well versed in theological and philosophical studies, and of such an original mind that you will not find many men to whom she is not superior in wealth of knowledge and ability to profit by it.”. In 1683, the Rye House Plot was uncovered. In 1683 he escaped to the Netherlands after being connected to the Rye House Plot. He served as Secretary of the Board of Trade and Plantations; and Secretary to the Lords Proprietor of Carolina. Shaftesbury was the founder of the Whig movement and had a great influence on Locke's political ideas and future. John Locke FRS (August 29, 1632 to October 28, 1704), was an English philosopher and physician. His father died in 1661 and in 1663, two years after the death of his father, his only brother, Thomas, died. His political theory of government by the consent of the governed as a means to protect the three natural rights of “life, liberty [...] The Rye House Plot was uncovered to be behind it and this led Charles into running away from England again. He died of health problems which he has suffered from most of his adult life. Locke was buried in the churchyard of the village of High Laver, in Essex. Locke’s political views were influential in 18th-century America and many regard them as the philosophical basis of the American Declaration of Independence. He famously postulated that, at birth, the mind was a tabula rasa, a Latin phrase meaning “blank slate”. His parents had married two years earlier in 1630. He spoke affectionately of her in his letters. During his studies, he found little appreciation for traditional philosophers but appreciated and enjoyed modern philosophers like Rene Descartes. Though renowned for philosophy, Locke was also a physician and he served as personal physician of the influential politician Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper. He came into contact with Spinoza's arguments in favor of political and religious tolerance and the necessity for the separation of church and state. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. However, this was short-lived. Read more. The constitution did not depict the levels of tolerance advocated by John in his writings especially Article 110 which states, “Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over his Afro-American slaves.”. 10 Major Accomplishments of Queen Elizabeth I of England, 10 Most Famous Poets of the Romanticism Movement, 10 Major Accomplishments of Michelle Obama, 10 Most Famous Paintings At The National Gallery, London, Thoth | 10 Interesting Facts About The Egyptian God, 10 Most Famous Poems By African American Poets, Ares | 10 Interesting Facts About The Greek God of War, 10 Interesting Facts About The Real Story of Pocahontas, Horus | 10 Interesting Facts About The Egyptian God, Roy Lichtenstein | 10 Interesting Facts About The Pop Artist, Marie Curie | 10 Interesting Facts About The Great Scientist, Robert Frost | 10 Interesting Facts About The Famous Poet, Mansa Musa | 10 Facts About The Richest Man In History, Pablo Escobar | 10 Facts About The Colombian Drug Lord, 15 Degrees Off Your Heart | Short Stories With Twist Endings, Happiness Decoded | Crucify Negativity to stay in a Good Mood. He is the man behind the notion that government acquires consent from the governed and therefore authority is derived from the people and not the government. Thus, many accuse John Locke of hypocrisy and racism or of caring only for the liberty of English capitalists. Impressed by John’s work he appointed him his personal physician. In 1689, three important works by Locke were published in quick succession: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, which examines the human mind and is regarded as one of the most influential works in philosophy; Two Treatises of Government, his most important political work which has notably influenced political thought since its publication; and A Letter Concerning Toleration, which put forward a strong reasoning in favour of religious tolerance. Being a protestant closely associated with the Rye House John was suspected of being involved and as a result he took refuge in the Netherlands. In 1647 he was sponsored to the Westminster School in London by MP Alexander Popham. The level of religious tolerance portrayed in the Constitutions was acclaimed by famous French philosopher Voltaire. There, apart from other things, he studied Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Arabic in order to read the books written in those languages. Most of John’s best known monumental works were written and published after his return from exile in 1689. In 1691, Lady Masham invited Locke to live in her household in Essex which he accepted. It is unknown if John actually participated in the assassination attempt but historians believe he was not involved in the plot. Through the support of Lord Ashley John was able to hold a series of governmental posts such as Secretary of the Board of Trade and Plantations and Secretary to the Lords Proprietor of Carolina. Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina – Wikipedia. After graduation he attended Christ church, Oxford and he received his bachelor's degree in 1656 and a master's in 1658. Unknown to many people John was also a remarkable physician. These accusations are justified with the simple fact that John was a major investor in the English slave-trade through the Royal African Company. He joined Westminster School in London at the age of 14 and after that he studied at Christ Church college in Oxford University. John Locke Sr. was a county attorney and clerk to the Justice of the Peace. However, the Constitutions of Carolina are far short than the levels of tolerance advocated by Locke in his writings. He once described her in a letter to his friend as: “The lady herself is so well versed in theological and philosophical studies, and of such an original mind that you will not find many men to whom she is not superior in wealth of knowledge and ability to profit by it.” Lady Masham invited Locke to live in her household in Essex in 1691. John Locke is a 17th century English philosopher and political theorist who is widely renowned for laying the groundwork for Enlightenment and the development of liberalism. Other major works of John Locke include Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693), which remained the most important philosophical work on education in England for over a century; and Reasonableness of Christianity (1695), which argued that it is reasonable to be a Christian. John Locke Sr. was a county attorney and clerk to the Justice of the Peace. Get to learn more about the fascinating life of John Locke in these top 10 interesting facts about him. He was so impressed with Locke that he asked him to become his personal physician. When Lord Ashley’s liver got worse John performed a remarkable operation where he inserted a silver tube into the tumor which allowed it to be drained regularly. In 1666, he met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, who had come to Oxford seeking treatment for a liver infection. Locke argued for an international monetary system based on gold and silver since their value is accepted by all countries but the value of paper money is only valid to the government which issues it. Locke's Treatises were printed in America in 1773 in Boston and his ideas on liberty and the social contract were influential in the American Revolution and influenced the writings of Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. He became the, #5 Locke had to flee England due to his alleged involvement in the Rye House Plot, In 1672, Ashley was appointed lord chancellor of England but he soon fell out of favour of, #6 John Locke is considered one of the greatest western philosophers. For the first 14 years of his life, he was homeschooled by his father. John Locke was home schooled by his father for the first 14 years. John Lock and his political mentor Lord Ashley were Protestants who opposed the succession of the Roman Catholic brother of Charles II, James. John Locke was under strong suspicion of involvement in the Rye House Plot and thus he had to flee to the Netherlands the same year. During his early years at Oxford, Locke lost his mother. Also, some of the best known later philosophers, such as Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume and Immanuel Kant, built their philosophies on the foundation that Locke had laid out.
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