护士 (護士) (mi zee) To my uninformed, non-Southeast Asian expert, not-having-access-to-the-full-Thurgood-paper self, the Chams seem like the obvious candidates. 西药 (西藥) xīyào (sai yok) In the classification of Yuan Jiahua, it was included in the Southern Min group, although it is mutually unintelligible with Southern Min varieties such as Hokkien–Taiwanese and Teochew. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hlai. Another caveat to bear in mind here is that Ni Dabai’s information might be incorrect—even if the story of Jiamao being descended from Muslim immigrants arriving in 986 AD, 988 AD and 1486 isn’t completely false, it could be wrong in some details: perhaps they were Hindus rather than Muslims, and perhaps the dates are inaccurate. you are better than 100s of thousands of other foreign tourists. Moreover—and more significantly—linguists have been unable to establish regular sound correspondences between the Jiamao words that do look similar to those in other Li dialects, and those Li dialects. I have included below some of the Jiamao and Proto-Hlai words for various body parts, to illustrate the difference; this data is taken from Norquest’s dissertation. Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: Hái-nâm-oe, simplified Chinese: 海南话; traditional Chinese: 海南話; pinyin: Hǎinánhuà), also known as Qióngwén (simplified Chinese: 琼文; traditional Chinese: 瓊文) or Qióngyǔ (琼语; 瓊語),[3] is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the southern Chinese island province of Hainan. Linguistically, Hainanese is closely related to Minnan Hua and Teochew, but it is not mutually intelligible with either of those or with any other Chinese dialect. 背 (背) bèi I'd like to know which dialects does the locals at (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Itchy/ticklish 酸 (酸) suān 痒 (痒) yǎng Change ), Singing "Amazing Grace" all the way to the Swiss banks, The Duke of York gambit in diachronic linguistics, https://www.academia.edu/27463095/The_aberrancy_of_the_Jiamao_dialect_of_Hlai_Speculation_on_its_origins_and_history, A simple motivation for the notion of a natural transformation, A proof of the boundedness theorem by induction, Notes on proving the completeness theorem for propositional logic, Programming languages as theorem verifiers. 指甲 (指甲) zhǐjia The Jiamao initials and finals correspond, but with a pervasive, unsystematic irregularity that raised more questions than it answered. And of course, the diversity of Kra-Dai in Hainan, with just two independent branches represented, isn’t that much greater than anywhere else (there are four independent branches in Guangxi, namely Kra, Lakkia, Kam-Sui and Tai, and by including an adjacent region of Guangdong the remaining Biao branch can be included as well; of course, Guangxi is a lot bigger than Hainan, and depending on how deep you imagine some of the proposed subgroups are, your perception of each region’s diversity might be altered). Hainanese has seven phonemic vowels[citation needed]. Politically, it’s part of the People’s Republic of China, and it has generally been a possession of the various Chinese states that have existed for over two thousand years. In fact, Norquest in his dissertation mentions that it shows the greatest lexical similarity with the Northern Tai subgroup, specifically, meaning it might actually be a Tai language; unfortunately, this cannot be verified until more comparative work on Kra-Dai languages is done (no full reconstruction of Proto-Tai or Proto-Northern Tai is yet available). 手腕 (手腕) shǒuwàn The lingua franca of Hainan, Hainanese, is a variant of the Southern Min language (Minnan). 肚子 (肚子) dùzi / 腹 (腹) fù This site uses cookies to improve your experience, to enhance site security and to show you personalised advertising. I am able to read some Chinese too. 中药 (中藥) zhōngyào (tong yok) So I thought it might be a good idea to try and do some posts in the style of GeoCurrents on this blog—introducing the reader to some region of the world and telling them whatever interesting things I can find out about this region and the people who live there. Sagart, L., 2004. [6] "Hainanese" is also used for the language of the Li people living in Hainan, but generally refers to Min varieties spoken in Hainan. Arms 烧伤 (燒傷) shāoshāng The Lao people of Laos established their kingdom, known then as Lan Xang “[land of the] million elephants”, in the following century. This explains why geographically the present-day Hlai occupy only the eastern part of Hainan. Perhaps this, then, is the origin of the Be. The Chinese language Nanguo Metropolis Daily, Haikou Evening News, and Hainan Daily newspapers are published in Haikou. The influence from Chinese is probably due to the fact that the speakers of these dialects live in the coastal lowlands, not in the mountains as do the speakers of the other Li dialects, where contact with Chinese settlers is greater. Min Chinese dialects spoken on the island of Hainan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, "Contact-induced changes in the languages of Hainan", "Linguistic Contact in Ancient South China: The Case of Hainan Chinese, Be, and Vietnamese", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hainanese&oldid=963375040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 June 2020, at 13:29. The higher phylogeny of Austronesian and the position of Tai-Kadai. But, he says, the data suggests that this original language was a register language in which syllables contrasted in phonation but not in pitch (because the speakers of this language appear to have ignored the Proto-Hlai tone distinctions and instead translated the Proto-Hlai laryngealized vs. non-laryngealized contrast in initials into what appears in the modern language as a contrast in tone height). Mandarin is also widely spoken, as is Cantonese. Western medicine The Haikou Premier Language School is located in Haikou city, the capital of Hainan Island which is famous for its white sand beaches, pristine blue waters and green rainforest highlands, the infinite colors and characteristics of China's tropical area offer a very unique and beautiful study environment. This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity. Around 1000 AD, some of them began to migrate to the southwest, perhaps to escape Chinese political domination, although this doesn’t seem like a complete explanation—though the Chinese population in the area has surely been growing over time, they had held the political power since long before 1000 AD. Legs Feet Neck The most widespread and probably the most well-known language spoken on Hainan other than Chinese is the Li language, which is spoken in the mountainous interior of Hainan. Hainan Island: A brief historical sketch. See the relevant pages for more information. The Vietnamese sacked the Cham capital in 982, 1044, 1068, 1069 (clearly, the 11th century wasn’t a good time for Champa), 1252, 1446, and 1471; after the last and most catastrophic sacking in 1471, the Vietnamese emperor finally annexed the capital and reduced Champa to a rump state occupying only what were originally just its southern regions. Thurgood, G., 1992b. Sick/Uncomfortable 手指 (手指) shǒuzhǐ If you look along the southern Chinese coast, you can see Taiwan off the southeast, and then, further towards the west, not far from the Indochinese peninsula, and just across a strait from a little peninsula jutting out to the south, there’s another island of similar size—that’s Hainan. Hainanese also has dialectal variation throughout the island, and it is not uncommon for people from different parts of Hainan to converse with each other in Mandarin instead. Hainanese notably has a series of implosive consonants, which it acquired through contact with surrounding languages, probably Hlai. Toes The Han Chinese of Hainan speak Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese with Wenchang Dialect as the standard. I can speak fluent Cantonese but my Mandarin isn't too impressive. That means it must have borrowed these words from Hainanese, and Shintani takes this as indicating that Be speakers arrived on Hainan after Chinese settlers were established on the island (that would be no earlier than the time of the Song Dynasty of 960-1279). Linguistically, Hainanese is closely related to Minnan Hua and Teochew , but it is not mutually intelligible with either of those or with any other Chinese dialect. I’m glad to see that this is not a ludicrous hypothesis to specialists. Cut/wound Abdomen Sneeze Medical Insurance Thanks for the link! Additionally, some dialects have [ɡ], and [ʑ] is allophonic with /j/.
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