M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, T. Grav, W. Fraser, and D. Milisavljevic. Named for a Gallic giant who was considered to be the king of the world. Pluto was discovered at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ during a systematic search for a trans-Neptune planet predicted by Percival Lowell and William H. Pickering. Bond; independently discovered September 18, 1848 at Liverpool by W. Lassell. Daughter of Haumea, patron goddess of the island of Hawaii and of hula dancers. But Hera recognized Io and sent a gadfly to torment her. Not all planetars appeared like this, however. Instead, this planet is named for the Roman god of the sea. /ˈælfərk/ Capricornus: α 2 Capricorni A: Algedi: From Arabic: الجدي al-jady ('the (male) kid'). Daughter of Celes, compelled by Venus to fall in love with Jupiter. Goddess of darkness and night, mother of Charon. Fernandez, and G. Magnier. Several astronomers, including Flamsteed and Le Monnier, had observed Uranus earlier but had recorded it as a fixed star. ", Named for the grotesque, brutish slave in Shakespeare's "The Tempest. One of the Horae (Seasons), daughter of Zeus. ", Named by Herschel's son John in early 19th century for the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream. Named by Huygens, who first called it "Luna Saturni." This site is developed in cooperation with the International Astronomical Union. S. S. Sheppard, D. C. Jewitt, Y. R. Fernandez, and G. Magnier. She received the name of Thyone in Hades by Dionysos before he ascended up with her from there to heaven. NNH09AL18I issued through the Office of Space Science. /ælˈdʒiːdi/ Pegasus: γ Pegasi: Algenib: From Arabic: الجانب al-jānib ('the flank'). ", Named by Herschel's son John in early 19th century for the king of the fairies in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream. The name Earth comes from the Indo-European base 'er,'which produced the Germanic noun 'ertho,' and ultimately German 'erde,' Dutch 'aarde,' Scandinavian 'jord,' and English 'earth.' Buie, W.J. Tethys was the wife of Oceanus and mother of all rivers and Oceanids. The Moon is known as Luna in Italian, Latin, and Spanish, as Lune in French, as Mond in German, and as Selene in Greek. The first suggestion of the name Triton has been attributed to the French astronomer Camille Flammarion. Mythical seahorse in Greek mythology, a symbol of Poseidon. C.T. Marsden, and G.V. The Nereids were the fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus and Doris and were attendants of Poseidon (Neptune). M.E. Discovered orbiting in the Keeler gap in Saturn's A ring. Named by John Herschel for one of the Titans. Trujillo, and D. Rabinowitz. Hawaiian goddess of childbirth and fertility. Daughter of the river god Achelous and stepdaughter of Zeus. Son of Hermes, brother of Pan, and decendant of the Titans. Merline, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R. Spahr, R.S. This website heavily relies on javascript to function, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), Planetary Names: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers. ", Title character in Shakespeare's "Troilus and Cressida. Cassini wished to name Tethys and the other three satellites that he discovered (Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus) for Louis XIV. ", Daughter of the banished duke in Shakespeare's "As You Like It. ", Wife of Brutus in Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar. Norse frost giant, son of Ymir and one of the Hrimthursar, one of only two members of the frost giant race to escape being drowned in Ymir's blood. Polynesian (Rapa Nui/Easter Island) creator god. The name is thought to honor the wife of the vice director of the Paris Observatory at that time. This page shows information about planetary bodies named by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and about bodies named by the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature that have surface features named by the WGPSN. A naiad who nursed the new-born Jupiter. Daughter of Macareus, who with Zeus gave birth to Thebe and Locrus. Zeus made approaches to her as a bull (taurus). Goddess of fate and necessity, mother of Adrastea by Zeus. Satellites in the neptunian system are named for characters from Greek or Roman mythology associated with Neptune or Poseidon or the oceans. (Source: Cornutus: Theologiae Graecae compendium 15). A nymph of Crete to whose care Rhea entrusted the infant Zeus. Satellites in the uranian system are named for characters from Shakespeare's plays and from Pope's "Rape of the Lock.". Daughter of Zeus and the Moon goddess Selene, goddess of the dew, and sister of Pandia. Sometimes called "Earth's twin" because Venus and Earth are very similar. S.S. Sheppard, D.C. Jewitt, and J. Kleyna. M. Showalter, I. de Pater, T. Grav, J. J. Lissauer, and R. S. French. Chapman, and D.C. Slater. A nymph and attendant of Artemis; mother, by Zeus, of Britomartis. Goddess of punishment, mother of Klesios by Zeus. Venus – The warmest planet. Named by John Herschel for a sylph in Pope's "Rape of the Lock. Named for a group of mythological beings who lived on Mount Ida, where the infant Zeus was hidden and raised (according to some accounts) by the nymph Ida. The two-faced god could look forward and backward at the same time. Daughter of Zeus and Demeter, also known as Persephone. Larson, and J. Fountain. ", Heroine of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet. Greek meaning "She who belongs to Zeus". He swallowed her when she became pregnant; Athena was subsequently born from the forehead of Zeus. Name given by Ulugh Beg to the asterism consisting of α, β and η Cephei. B.A. Daughter of Zeus and Themis, goddess of peace. Buie, W.J. ", Daughter of Polonius, fiance of Hamlet in Shakespeare's "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Named for a resort on the Crimean Peninsula. ", The fairies' midwife in "Romeo and Juliet.". Daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Seidelmann, W. Baum, and D. Currie. Not many planets have an actual name, most simply have a code assigned to them. One of the Alkyonides, the seven beautiful daughters of the Giant Alkyoneos. Named Mercurius by the Romans because it appears to move so swiftly. Norse giantess who launched Balder's funeral ship. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature is maintained by the Planetary Geomatics Group of the USGS Astrogeology Science Center.This work is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Contract No. One of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris. It is named for the Roman god of the beginning. Irregular satellites are named for the Nereids, the daughters of Nereus and Doris, and the attendants of Neptune. Enceladus was crushed by Athene in the battle between the Olympian gods and the Titans. This outer Martian satellite was named for one of the horses that drew Mars' chariot; also called an "attendant" or "son" of Mars, according to chapter 15, line 119 of Homer's "Iliad." After the discovery by Voyager, it was established that an occultation of a star by this satellite had been fortuitously observed in 1981 by H. Reitsema, W. Hubbard, L. Lebofsky, and D. J. Tholen. Gleason, and T. Gehrels. The Egyptian city of Thebes was named after her. Gallic, Inuit and Norse names identify three different orbit inclination groups, where inclinations are measured with respect to the ecliptic, not Saturn's equator or orbit. Brown, C.A. One of the Nereids, lover of Aeacus and mother of Phocus. This planet was considered to be the brightest and most beautiful planet or star in the heavens. Zeus desired to make love to her. ), H.A. This name generator will generate 10 random names for planets. ", Son of the King of Naples in "The Tempest. This work is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Contract No. Named for one of the horses that drew Mars' chariot; also called an "attendant" or "son" of Mars, according to chapter 15, line 119 of Homer's "Iliad." D. Pascu, P.K. The name of a group of Greek water nymphs who were guardians of lakes, fountains, springs, and rivers. Names of outer satellites with a prograde orbit generally end with the letter "a" (although an "o" ending has been reserved for some unusual cases), and names of satellites with a retrograde orbit end with an "e.". Merline, M.J. Mutchler, R. Soummer, and H.B. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature is maintained by the Planetary Geomatics Group of the USGS Astrogeology Science Center. Ganymede then became the cupbearer of the Olympian gods. ", B. Gladman, P. Nicholson, J.A. In Greek Mythology, a Giant, and one of two generations of immortal giants (Titans) of incredible strength and stamina who were overthrown by a race of younger gods, the Olympians. Mother of the Graces by Zeus, according to some authors. She married Epimetheus and opened the box that loosed a host of plagues upon humanity. A Rhodian nymph who bore three sons of Zeus. Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Asteroids | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Dwarf Planets. In revenge for this incestuous relationship, she killed the son she bore him, cooked the corpse, and served it to Clymenus. This site is developed in cooperation with the International Astronomical Union. Prograde satellites with an orbit inclination of around 36 degrees are named for Gallic giants, and prograde satellites with an inclination of around 48 degrees are named for Inuit giants and spirits. Brown, W.J. Other civilizations have named it for their god or goddess of love/war. Daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys and paramour of Odysseus. 1977 (Fountain and Larson), February 26, 1980 (Cruikshank), Tucson (Fountain and Larson), Mauna Kea (Cruikshank), J. Fountain and S. Larson (1977), D. Cruikshank (1980). T. Grav, M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, W. Fraser, and D. Milisavljevic, J. Kavelaars, M. Holman, T. Grav, W. Fraser, and D. Milisavljevic. Weaver, A.J. Ymir is the primordial Norse giant and the progenitor of the race of frost giants. Alternative traditional names are Al Giedi, Secunda Giedi and Algiedi Secunda. A Danaid, bore with Zeus the son Orchomenos. Norse monstrous wolf, son of Loki and the giantess Angurboda, father of Hati and Skoll. ", Daughter of Baptista, sister of Kate, in Shakespeare's "Taming of the Shrew. J.-L. Margot, M.E. Dia is the daughter of Eioneus known as the divine daughter of the seashore. entrance to the underworld. The mother of the Graces by Zeus, according to some authors. ", Daughter of Lear in Shakespeare's "King Lear. Daughter of Kadmos, also named Semele, mother of Dionysos by Zeus. Weaver, S.A. Stern, A.J. Showalter, D.P. In Greek mythology, terrifying monster with the body of a serpent and nine heads that guarded the underworld. Mother of Aphrodite in some legends; others say she bore the Telchines. It was proven to have a twin, Epimetheus, sharing the same orbit but never actually meeting. ", Inner satellite of Mars. NNH09AL18I issued through the Office of Space Science. Retrograde satellites (those with an inclination of 90 to 180 degrees) are named for Norse giants (except for Phoebe, which was discovered long ago and is the largest). Roman name for the Greek Cronos, father of Zeus/Jupiter. Roman name for the goddess of love. Wife of Laius, King of Thebes, and mother of Oedipus. Early Norse storm giant, father of Aegir, Kari, and Loge. Daughter of Zeus and divine moon (Selene). Daughter of Haumea, water spirit in Hawaiian mythology. S.S. Sheppard, D.C. Jewitt, Y.R. The IAU Minor Planet Center maintains a list of minor planet names. Other civilizations also named this planet from this attribute; for example, the Egyptians named it "Her Desher," meaning "the red one. Named by Herschel's son John in the early 19th century for a Giant felled by Hephaestus (or Ares) in the war between the Titans and Olympian gods.
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