Thatcher’s legislation was met with resistance most prominent of which was the UK miners’ strike of 1984–85, which involved 142,000 mineworkers. The Conservative Party won the 1970 general election, and Thatcher was appointed as Education Secretary. A version of the scheme is still running today giving secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the council house they are living in. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Quotations by Margaret Thatcher, English Leader, Born October 13, 1925. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. In 1979, the Iron Lady assumed the premiership of a country riven with labor strife, racked by stagflation and run down by decades of nanny government. This autumn will mark 30 years since Margaret Thatcher departed 10 Downing Street as the first woman and longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th Century. Frustrated with the lack of progress, the terrorists killed one of the hostages and threatened to kill one every half an hour. Margaret Thatcher (1989). Secretary of State for Education and Science. The Falklands War is regarded as a defining moment of Thatcher’s premiership which established her as a highly capable and committed war leader. Born Margaret Hilda Roberts (1925 – 2013), Thatcher was a British stateswoman who is often called “Iron Lady” due to her uncompromising politics and leadership style. In 1953, she qualified as a barrister with specialization in taxation. She introduced a number of legislation to accomplish this including making secondary industrial action illegal; forcing union leadership to first win a ballot of the union membership before calling a strike; and abolishing the closed shop, which is a workplace where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union. She served in this position till 1974. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister on May 4, 1979 “But a swift decisive victory was essential, really, from her point of view.”. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley from 1959 to 1992. This is a summary of the electoral history of Margaret Thatcher, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She became a Member of Parliament in 1959 after winning from the constituency of Finchley in northern London. This is a summary of the electoral history of Margaret Thatcher, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. On the domestic front, Thatcher brought about several influential changes including privatisation and deregulation to move her nation towards a free market economy. The Thatcher administration implemented the Housing Act of 1980 giving house tenants in England and Wales the Right to Buy their house from their local authority. Britain's first female prime minister was facing sharp criticism from both her cabinet and the public in response to her domestic policies. Margaret Thatcher is considered as one of the greatest and most influential politicians in British history. “Afterwards it meant something quite real. Among the key features of Thatcher’s domestic policy was reduced government intervention and reliance on market forces to ensure efficiency. “She was decisive, determined, effective,” says historian Chris Collins of the Margaret Thatcher Foundation. However, at the end of her premiership, it was 9.7%. The Conservative Party lost the 1974 election. Though Thatcher’s policies lowered inflation, they also led to rise in unemployment. The Falklands War lasted for 74 days and ended with Argentine surrender on 14th June 1982, returning the islands to British control. All Rights Reserved. I don't think any other British leader at that time would have handled things quite as clearly.”, Above all, Collins adds, the events of the war vindicated her. Other honours received by her include Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1979), Fellow of the Royal Society (1983) and the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award (1998). Anirudh is a novelist, writer, seo expert and educationist. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley from 1959 to 1992. Margaret Thatcher's 'Iron Lady' Moniker Sticks. Margaret Thatcher graduated from the University of Oxford in 1947 with Second-Class Honours in the four-year Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry. Thatcher worked closely with Reagan to bring the Cold War to a conclusion favourable to the West. We could still sail halfway round the world and succeed militarily.”. She was seen as enormously tough and resourceful, someone you would not take on if you were wise.”. Most historians credit Thatcher’s leadership, policies and resolve as being an important factor in West’s victory in the Cold War. Her quick response to the South Atlantic conflict and swift victory led to a surge in her popularity and subsequent reelection in 1983. “The Falklands War saved her political skin. “We must recover the Falkland islands for Britain and for the people who live there who are of British stock,” Thatcher said in an April 5, 1982 interview with ITN. ''And anyway what was the alternative? In 1992, she was given a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher which entitled her to sit in the House of Lords. As the first female prime minister of Britain, her success probably helped to make the idea of a female leader more acceptable.”, The public, Bailey says, felt Thatcher had “restored the ‘Great’ in Great Britain; she had elevated the confidence of the nation. Within two weeks of her resignation, she was appointed a Member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Did Margaret Thatcher once say that 'The trouble with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money'? The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with the Argentine surrender on June 14, 1982. Thatcher served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 4th May 1979 to 28 November 1990. State owned assets privatised during her term include British Aerospace, Cable & Wireless, British Telecom, Britoil, British Gas, Jaguar, British Airways, British Petroleum, British Steel, Rolls Royce and electric and water companies. “The revival of Britain: speeches on home and European affairs, 1975-1988” Under Thatcher’s leadership, on April 5, 1982, the British government sent a naval task force 8,000 miles into the South Atlantic to take on the Argentine forces in advance of an amphibious assault on the islands. The Iranian Embassy crisis established the reputation of Margaret Thatcher as a strong leader. 10 Interesting Facts About The Louisiana Purchase of 1803, 10 Major Accomplishments of Christopher Columbus, 10 Major Achievements of the Ancient Roman Civilization, 10 Major Achievements of the Ancient Maya Civilization, 10 Major Accomplishments of George Washington, 10 Major Accomplishments of John F. Kennedy, 10 Major Accomplishments of Augustus Caesar, 10 Major Achievements of The Ancient Aztec Civilization, 10 Major Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, 10 Most Famous Paintings by Salvador Dali, 10 Major Accomplishments of Michelle Obama, 10 Major Accomplishments of Abraham Lincoln. Includes official Liberal candidates who were not given national Alliance endorsement in three constituencies: This election was fought under revised boundaries. The Cold War ended in 1989 leading to the overthrow of communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe. Margaret Thatcher served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Become a Member.
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