After Emperor Qin Shihuang unified China, he joined the separate Great Wall sections built by previous states to form a huge complicated frontier defence, resisting the invasion of the northern Huns and consolidating his rule. It made our list of “8 Places in China That Will Take Your Breath Away” and continues to be popular tourist destination, especially in Beijing. It helped keep nomadic forces at bay, and also served as good lookout points for invasions. Aggressing and Territory Expansion: Chinese troops relied on the Great Wall to attack the Huns. The wiki only mentioned that there was a large canal building program. Also I think you mean Zhu Di instead of Zhu De. This was after murdering most of his family, only Princess Changping surviving; and Beijing was, of course, then brutally sacked by the rebels). The walls that are commonly visited as a tourist site near Beijing were built largely during the Ming dynasty (mid 14th century onwards) these are the ones we commonly think of as the great wall. 1200 years after the Han dynasty disappeared, the most pressing danger to the North China Plain, and the rest of what was Ming China, was the same as it ever was: northern steppe invaders. In short its intent was not exactly to stop armies as much as it was to stop frequent pillagers and raiders that formed most of the nomadic people like Xiongnu etc. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. This was quickly quashed, and he committed suicide as his forces fell apart. Very little of The Great Wall from Emperor Qin’s time lasted, and much of the wall that is visible today is from the Ming Dynasty. Since the wall often went over rough and barren terrain, it became a great mode of transportation for supplies. The rebels were occupying the capital, and the Emperor had hung himself (his death note is rather interesting: "I am insufficient in virtues and weak in conducts, hence the heavenly punishment, and the ministers also failed me. For this it led to various extensions of the wall by multiple dynasties and the claiming of some major agricultural centres. So there were strong 'regional states' legacy from the Zhou dynasty/Warring kingdoms/Spring Autumn period, and the identity was strongly independant (think HRE, Bavaria/Bohemia etc) and this is why Qin/Han are often considered the 'founding' dynasties of China, being that one eliminated all the other feudal states, the other done away with feudal lords for a centralised bureaucracy but that's another topic. It will never be a contiguous wall, but Han chinese begin to refer to it as a singular structure at this time. They then turned west in their expansion efforts of the 18th century, before being dragged into British imperialism's grasp in the 19th - neither conflict had any connection to the wall. However the barrier was not immune to the large-scale attacks and was broken through by northern nomadic tribes on more than one occasion. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/.../2016/03-04/the-great-wall-of-china In ancient Chinese folklore, even a woman’s tears were enough to collapse the wall. Perhaps the most famous instance of the Great Wall “failing” is when the Manchus, quite literally, marched through the Shanhai Pass. Once the Qing got to Beijing and quashed the rebellion, of course, they obviously weren't going to just give up power to Ming and go home, and Wu defected to them (assuming you believe that he hadn't planned to defect the entire time). How was the Great Wall of China defended? With this background in mind, and formidable states in the central/south regions of China such as Chu, Han, Wei it was sensible and much easier for the lords of the Northern states to 'claim' land from the 'barbarians in the north' as opposed to venture and disturb the status quo in the Chinese heartlands. The Ming intelligence apparatus was excellent, and at several points Ming operatives (illicit or explicit, meaning - strategic marriages, assassinations, whatever was necessary) were able to manipulate the Mongols into internecine conflict.The Ming capital was also important - with Zhu de, the capital moved to the northern periphery of the empire - this was part of Zhu de's power grab from his nephew, who's base of power was Nanjing, but it was also part of his greater mongol strategy: to have military power concentrated in the far north - right at the enemy's doorstep.In the end, the wall worked.
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