Penrhyn was possibly named after the First Fleet ship that carried women convicts, the Lady Penrhyn. Early British explorers such as Watkin Tench described them as friendly, saying, "they bade us adieu, in unabated friendship and good humour".[3]. What is clear is that the origin of the name, Penrith is steeped in mystery. The first government building in the district was the military depot built (at the present Penrith police station) by William Cox, in mid-1815 near the new Road (Great Western Road) on unassigned Crown land, set well back from the river. The Omega Proteins plant in Penrith is a Category 3 animal by-products processing plant that produces oils and meals for use in the biofuels, cosmetics, oleo chemical, pet … [13] The Penrith campus of the University of Western Sydney is located in nearby Werrington. St Nicholas of Myra is a Catholic primary school, which is part of Catholic Education, Diocese of Parramatta, is located in Higgins Street.[5]. Penrith is home to the Elite Fight Gym. The current FM radio station "the edge" 96.1 FM evolved from the former (original) 2KA station founded by Frank Kelly. [42], Penrith sits on the western edge of the Cumberland Plain, a fairly flat area of Western Sydney, extending to Windsor in the north, Parramatta in the east and Thirlmere in the south. The centre of Penrith, with the clock tower and St Andrew’s Church.Aerial photo by Simon Ledingham. The two oldest streets, Burrowgate and Sandgate, date from the 13th Century. Leading off Penrith’s main streets are many old yard entrances with interesting inscriptions on the lintels. Its placement seems to have been a practical decision by Cox, placing it on flood-free Crown land on the new road to Parramatta, just east of Woodriff's Rodley Farm. 1985) hip hop recording artist, Yuri Tománek London based composer and electronic artist. In extreme cases, there could be a temperature differential of 10 degrees Celsius in summer, owing to sea breezes, which affect coastal areas much more than areas further from the ocean and do not usually penetrate as far inland as Penrith. Penrith is home to a number of cultural institutions, including galleries, museums, and the Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre, named for Dame Joan Sutherland, the Australian soprano and Sydney native. The Penrith campus of Nepean College of TAFE is located in the centre of town on Henry Street. Governor Phillip Gidley King began granting land in the area to settlers in 1804 with Captain Daniel Woodriff's 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) on the banks of the river the first land grant in the area. High above the town, on top of Beacon Hill, is Penrith Beacon, a monument built in 1719, on a spot where beacons have been lit in times of war and emergency since the time of Henry VIII. There is a difference of opinion between Penrith City Council and the Geographical Names Board of New South Wales as to the boundaries of Penrith the suburb. Night-time temperatures are a few degrees cooler than Sydney on most nights of the year. It lies on the Nepean River, a section of the Hawkesbury River. Frost occasionally occurs on some winter mornings. There are 27 sites to visit, some are well known but others are hidden historical gems! The team had a 2–1 win against Sydney FC in a home game friendly match in front of 5000 fans on 17 August 2007. Although a magistrate had been appointed to Castlereagh in 1811, the Penrith lockup increased in importance with its promotion to a court house in 1817. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Outdoor Activities (28) Sights & Landmarks (20) Tours (19) Nature & Parks (17) Shopping (13) Nightlife (11) Boat Tours & Water Sports (11) Fun & Games (10) Classes & Workshops (5) Museums (5) Food & Drink (3) Spas & Wellness (3) Concerts & Shows (1) Traveller … This facility is rated as a Level One course which can be used for international events. Most of the Mulgoa were killed by smallpox or galgala shortly after the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. The NSW Government announced funding for the construction of the M9 in the 2014 state budget[11][12] to connect Camden, Penrith and Windsor. In the daylight hours of 27 June, Tench and his party discovered the broad expanse of the Nepean River. Penrith Stadium is the home of the Penrith Panthers NRL team. Tench later wrote ‘we found ourselves on the banks of a river, nearly as broad as the Thames at Putney and apparently of great depth’. On the west side of the town, Penrith’s Grade I-listed castle suffered a similar fate to … The suburb contains two shopping centres. Eighteen months after the landing of the First Fleet, an exploring party led by Captain Watkin Tench set out to further discoveries made by Governor Arthur Phillip earlier in the month. [40] It was built for the Sydney 2000 Olympics, and it continues to host international competitions on a regular basis. Named after opera singer Joan Sutherland, the building was designed by architect Philip Cox and opened in 1990. Penrith Public School and Penrith High School are two public schools in High Street.Jamison High School is in South Penrith. The proposed motorway will start from the M5 motorway and run west of the current M7 motorway. [14] The University of Sydney has a campus near Nepean Hospital in Kingswood, for research into the basic biomedical sciences and educating medical students at the hospital. [48][49] Penrith's hot temperatures are credited to föhn wind sweeping off the Central Tablelands down into the foothills of the suburb. [5][43][44], Penrith has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) with hot summers and mild to cool winters. In 1824, Sir John erected the colony's finest Georgian mansion, Regentville House, near Penrith, on a ridge overlooking the Nepean River. In 1814, William Cox constructed a road across the Blue Mountains which passed through Woodriff's land at Penrith. Clock tower erected 1861 to commemorate Philip Musgrave of Edenhall, CLICK HERE FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IN THE LAKE DISTRICT & CUMBRIA. Penrith, city, east-central New South Wales, Australia. Tench's party became the first Europeans to see the site of what is now the City of Penrith. [45], Mean yearly rainfall in Penrith is 719.2mm, which is significantly less than recorded closer to the coast, (Sydney Observatory Hill's mean yearly rainfall is 1212.2mm),[46] as coastal showers do not penetrate inland. A bench of magistrates was appointed: Sir John Jamison, the Reverend Henry Fulton, John McHenry and a military officer from the regiment stationed there. Situated only 50 minutes from Sydney, at the foot of the beautiful Blue Mountains, your next adventure starts here. North of the rowing lake is the Penrith Whitewater Stadium, the only pump-powered and artificial whitewater slalom course in the Southern Hemisphere. They lived in makeshift huts called gunyahs, hunted native animals such as kangaroos, fished in the Nepean River, and gathered local fruits and vegetables such as yams. A legendary giant and King of All Cumbria, is said to be buried in the giant’s grave in St Andrew’s Churchyard. Penrith is a suburb in New South Wales, Australia, located west of Sydney. The railway line was extended to Penrith in 1863, a school was established in 1865 and in 1871 the area became a municipality. The four hogback stones surrounding the grave are said to represent wild boar he killed in nearby Inglewood Forest. No documentary evidence has shed any light on Macquarie's reasoning for the placement of this depot and its connection with his vision for a township at Castlereagh.[4]. [2], Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, the Penrith area was home to the Mulgoa tribe of the Darug people. At this time, Emu Ford was one of the few locality names that would indicate the depot's position.
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