[15][14][16], With the model Caroline Joblau, he had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1894. Dance is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career. In 1947, he published Jazz, a limited-edition artist's book of about one hundred prints of colorful paper cut collages, accompanied by his written thoughts. Where the works of Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso dominated Leo and Gertrude Stein's collection, Sarah Stein's collection particularly emphasised Matisse.[38]. Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse was a French artist whose career spanned over six decades. [52][53], Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. He considered law as tedious, but passed the bar in 1888 with distinction. Though the latter was criticized, it was bought by the Stein siblings. In 1942, he held an exhibition in New York, "Artists in Exile," which was to become legendary. At the age of 18, he went to study law, working as a court administrator. In 1891, he attended the Académie Julian in Paris and studied with the arch-academician William-Adolphe Bouguereau and the Symbolist Gustave Moreaumasters. In 1905, Matisse showed Open Window and Woman with the Hat in an exhibition organized by the Fauves at the Salon d'Automne. The Tate Modern show was the first in its history to attract more than half a million people. In Cézanne's sense of pictorial structure and colour, Matisse found his main inspiration. [18] Upon his return to Paris in February 1899, he worked beside Albert Marquet and met André Derain, Jean Puy,[19] and Jules Flandrin. Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910. Famous: [11] The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often compared. Matisse showed Open Window and Woman with the Hat at the Salon. At this point, Matisse still thought of the cut-outs as separate from his principal art form. [27], The decline of the Fauvist movement after 1906 did not affect the career of Matisse; many of his finest works were created between 1906 and 1917, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in Montparnasse, even though he did not quite fit in, with his conservative appearance and strict bourgeois work habits. It operated from 1907 until 1911. Atheists, Also Known As: Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse, children: Jean Matisse, Marguerite Matisse, Pierre Matisse, education: École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, Académie Julian, Quotes By Henri Matisse | Matisse had a long association with the Russian art collector Sergei Shchukin. [19], Many of Matisse's paintings from 1898 to 1901 make use of a Divisionist technique he adopted after reading Paul Signac's essay, "D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-impressionisme". Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. Prisoner? Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (French: [ɑ̃ʁi emil bənwɑ matis]; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship.He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse's style changed completely; abandoning his earth-coloured palette for bright colours. [58], In 1948, Matisse began to prepare designs for the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, which allowed him to expand this technique within a truly decorative context. Matisse worked on this painting for several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs, which he sent to Etta Cone. The Moroccans. Matisse remained for the most part isolated in southern France throughout the war but his family was intimately involved with the French resistance. Bourgeois became a Dominican nun in 1946, and Matisse painted a chapel in Vence, a small town he moved to in 1943, in her honor. In 1906, he met Pablo Picasso at the Paris salon of Gertrude Stein and became his lifelong friend and rival and their works dominated Gertrude Stein's collection and those of Claribel and Etta Cone. [7], Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in the Nord department in Northern France, the oldest son of a wealthy grain merchant. A triptych mural, it highlighted aspects such as simplicity, flattening, color and the use of paper cut-outs. Matisse's estranged wife, Amélie, was a typist for the French Underground and jailed for six months. [68][69], Henri Matisse's grandson Paul Matisse is an artist and inventor living in Massachusetts. [21], Blue Pot and Lemon (1897), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Le Mur Rose, 1898, Jewish Museum Frankfurt, Fruit and Coffeepot (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vase of Sunflowers (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Study of a Nude, 1899, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo, Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges, 1899, The Cone Collection, Baltimore Museum of Art, Crockery on a Table (1900), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. His father arranged for his son to obtain a clerk’s position at a law office. Matisse married Amélie Noellie Parayre in 1898. His The Plum Blossoms (1948) was purchased on 8 September 2005 for the Museum of Modern Art by Henry Kravis and the new president of the museum, Marie-Josée Drouin. [59], This project was the result of the close friendship between Matisse and Bourgeois, now Sister Jacques-Marie, despite him being an atheist. He is interred in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, near Nice. "Matisse: A biography". He signed a contract with the prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. Barnes Foundation, Portrait of the Artist's Wife, 1913, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, La glace sans tain (The Blue Window), 1913, Museum of Modern Art, Woman on a High Stool, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, New York City, View of Notre-Dame, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl), Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, French Window at Collioure, 1914. The movement as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions. Henri Matisse. Daniels, Patricia. His art was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein and the Russian businessman Sergei I. Shchukin. [51] Matisse's student Rudolf Levy was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. The Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) was the movement's inspirational teacher. Among Matisse's final works are ‘Blue Nudes’, a series of paintings executed by him in 1952 that represented female nudes either seated or standing in color blue signifying distance and volume.
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