The 59-year-old master of the unarmed horse transport SS Anglo-Californian died on the bridge of his vessel desperately trying to evade an enemy submarine having defied repeated calls to abandon ship. Unusually, all of them were awarded under Clause 13 of the Victoria Cross Warrant, whereby the survivors were balloted to find the six most deserving recipients among their brave company. Another hero of Zeebrugge, Captain Alfred Carpenter, gained a measure of celebrity by writing a best-selling book about the St George’s Day raid, but for the majority of VC holders any fame proved short-lived. However, two of the most notable episodes involving multiple awards took place away from the main theatre of war. Three-times wounded Maurice Dease, an Irish-born Royal Fusilier officer, won his honour posthumously in a desperate attempt to prevent German troops crossing the Mons canal, whereas Major Brett Cloutman lived to receive his VC awarded for bravely trying to save a bridge from destruction ahead of a British attack across the Sambre-Oise canal five days before the end of the war. Mortally wounded and with his gun team lying dead and wounded around him, he steadfastly stuck to his post as his ship sought to escape a storm of fire at the great battle-fleet action off Jutland. Housekeeper/Caretaker with self contained flat. Included among them were two second award bars, both made to army doctors – Arthur Martin-Leake, who had earned his original VC a dozen years earlier towards the end of the Boer War, and Noel Godfrey Chavasse, a distinguished scholar and Olympian, who won his two Crosses, together with a Military Cross, in the space of a little more than two years on the Western Front which culminated in his death at the age of 32. 407270. Who Was The Last Navy Victoria Cross Winner? Still can't find what you're looking for? It was only the third instance of brothers being awarded the Victoria Cross. It is 75 years since the Royal Navy's last Victoria Cross winner. Counted among their heroic ranks were the oldest and the youngest winners of the VC during the First World War. It was during the landings at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915, that a single battalion of the Lancashire Fusiliers famously won ‘Six VCs before breakfast’. Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray's final act, sinking the Amakusa, earned him the Victoria Cross. During the Second World War, Canadian Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray was assigned to the Fleet Air Arm and a member of No. The award was to be backdated to 1854 in order to recognise acts of bravery from the Crimea War. It is 75 years since the Royal Navy's last Victoria Cross winner. Company Limited by Guarantee. The overwhelming majority of VCs – an incredible 491, to be precise, including both second award bars – were presented for actions on the Western Front. Between those two remarkable acts of gallantry, a further 626 feats of daring were considered worthy of the nation’s highest military award for courage in the face of the enemy, a staggering 104 more than had previously been awarded during the medal’s 58-year history. His final act, sinking the Amakusa, earned him the Victoria Cross. On his missions Gray sighted five enemy ships in the harbour and attacked. Most quickly slipped back into obscurity and would echo the memorable comment of modest London-born Australian Len Keysor who memorably remarked years later: ‘The war was the only adventure I ever had.’. He was instructed not to take any unnecessary risks as it was believed that the war with Japan would end soon and the Soviet Unit had attacked Japanese Forces that morning. One of the posthumous recipients was Lieutenant Commander George Bradford, whose brother Roland had been killed a few months earlier having been similarly honoured while commanding a battalion on the Somme in 1916. Will be used in accordance with our privacy policy, BFBS, Chalfont Grove, Narcot Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, SL9 8TN Charity Registered in England No. Who Was The Last Navy Victoria Cross Winner? Chavasse, whose unique medal group now has pride of place in the Lord Ashcroft Collection displayed at the Imperial War Museum, was one of 187 recipients, who made up more than a quarter of the total, who earned the ultimate distinction at the cost of their own lives. It was the final VC of 182 awarded in World War Two and to date, the last earned by the Fleet Air Arm and Royal Navy. Enter your email address below to get the latest news and exclusive content from The History Press delivered straight to your inbox. The first Victoria Crosses of the First World War. Search above On the morning of 9 August 1945, Gray was asked to fly his corsair over Onagawa Wan, a bay off the East Coast of Japan where enemy shipping had been spotted, and seek targets. The same clause was activated again, three years later, following the Royal Navy’s gallant attempt to block the Belgian ports of Zeebrugge and Ostend which were being used by German U-boats.
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