The main character, January, wants a perfect wife to take care of his needs. January's Misogynist Merchant: The Theme of Sight in Chaucer's Merchant and "The Merchant's Tale" The narrator of "The Merchant's Tale" is introduced as a fashionable businessman, a successful financial expert, and a terribly unhappy husband. The Prioress Tale. File Size: 38 kb. G 564-5; and has a few defects in the Parsons Tale in I 190, 273, &c. In the Tale of Melibeus, the French original shews that all the MSS. The purported theme of The Merchant's Tale is the unfaithfulness of a wife, but the story centers more on the foolishness of January, the old man who presumes to be sexually virile but only succeeds in being cuckolded. The initial impression given to the reader is that Chaucer believes marriage is mainly a man letting himself in for a life time of weeping and wailing and Chaucer makes certain to the reader that if he had the chance to marry again, he wouldnt. read analysis of IV.1685-87). File Type: docx. In guiding your students to understand the language, this resource reveals the tale as wholly recognisable and universally human. In what ways is The Merchant's Tale a response to The Clerk's Tale? We carry high quality Renaissance clothing, and medieval costumes - authentic medieval clothing that reflects your own unique style. The Merchants Tale. Found inside Page 88 The Merchant's Tale suggests that if not exclusively a male failing , the type of misconception arising from indulged Chaucer added and developed an optical theme in The Merchant's Tale , making explicit and central what his In this module, we think about how meaning in the Merchant's Tale is partly determined by its setting within the broader tale collection of the Canterbury Tales, focusing in particular on specific moments in the Merchant's Tale that are picked up by other Tales in the collection, as well as the theme of female eloquence. The imagery in the general prologue tells Chaucer's audience the Merchant is skilled and wise 'full well his wit bisette' and Chaucer's use of language like 'forked berd' and 'in mottelee' not only portrays the Merchant in a precise way, but ensures that the readers think and feel the same way about the Merchant as Chaucer. satire_essay_merchants_tale.docx. "The Canterbury Tales The Merchants Tale Summary and Analysis." The Merchants Tale. Word Count: 755. Last Updated on October 26, 2018, by eNotes Editorial. Furthermore, the exertion of control over the wives in the tales is also different in each story. The Merchants Tale Quotes = views on marriage Sixty year a wyflees man was he, And followed ay his bodily delit, On wommen, ther was his appetit. Mercantilism/ Transactions / Possession. The Merchants Tale ~ Background Information ~ Januarie (or January) (the main character) is a 60 year old knight 5. It is yet another tale of a bold, unfaithful wife in a marriage with a much older man. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. (Round 197) Kangaroos Can Only Jump Forwards (Round 196) January wants a young wife whom he may shape to his will & provide the service of bearing children. Cambridge University Press (www.cambridge.org) is the publishing division of the University of Cambridge, one of the worlds leading research institutions and winner of 81 Nobel Prizes. Found inside Page 28In the tales about marriage, the role of children had been present from the start, since Melibee, The Merchant's Tale echoes the first theme when January announces one of his reasons for marrying: 'Yet were me levere houndes had me Please dont plagiarise, its not worth it. The imagery in the general prologue tells Chaucers audience the Merchant is skilled and wise full well his wit bisette and Chaucers use of language like forked berd and in mottelee not only portrays the Merchant in a precise way, but ensures that the readers think and feel the same way about the Merchant as Chaucer. Word Count: 310 The Merchants Tale is one of the stories in Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, and it tells the story of a knight who wishes to get married in his old age, told by the merchant in the company on the way to Canterbury. THEME AND STRUCTURE IN THE MERCHANT'S TALE: THE FUNCTION OF THE PLUTO EPISODE By KARL P. WENTERSDORF TO REGARD the Merchant's tale simply as a conventional piece of anti-feminist literature. For more information, visit http://journals.cambridge.org. Lecture. to be today. The story draws on a folktale of familiar theme, that of an old man whose young wife is unfaithful. summary of The Merchant's Tale; central theme; idea of the verse; history of its creation; critical appreciation. .. a trewe servant dooth moore diligence' claims Theofrast, but the knight, knowing Theofrast thinks a servent would be more faithful than a waife, still stays keen on the idea of marriage and we know this by the reference to the wedding vows 'keep him, sik and hool him to love and serve till he sterve' he regards marriage as important, and is being slightly feminist as he's reassuring the audience that a woman will always stick by her man, as she swears to it on their wedding day.
Chaucer) and the good wives cited are those listed in the The Tale of Melibee (VII. theme_essay_merchants_tale.docx. Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. This tale presents women as the cause of most adultery. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Theseus, duke of Athens, imprisons Arcite and Palamon, two knights from Thebes (another city in ancient Greece).
Chaucer: The Merchant's Tale. Following the allegorical approach, it argues that the color green in these tales is symbolic of fortune, modeled upon Boethian philosophy and the allegory of Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun's thirteenth century French poem, The Don't have an account yet?
Found insidee dominant theme of both The Merchant's Tale and Passus 9 is marriage, the blessedness and bliss of those made in heaven versus the purgatory of unkynde earthly unions, whi , in their wre ed engendrynge, have exacerbated the 'For thanne his lyf is set in sickernesse' docx, 82.23 KB. Found inside Page 583Heninger , S. K. The concept of order in Chaucer's Clerk's tale . McCall , J. P. The Clerk's tale and the theme of obedience . MLQ 27 1966 . ( p ) Merchant's Tale Ed M. Hussey , Cambridge 1966 ; ed R. J. Blanch , Columbus 1970 . The Marchantes Tale. GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. Through the intervention of a friend, Arcite is freed, but he is banished from Athens. The long-held traditions of religious piety and the feudal system had been radically altered when an epidemic of the bubonic plague had reduced the population severely. The two deities argue about whether Januarie
Ultimately, Chaucer explores a variety of themes and issues in the opening of the Merchant's tale, and although he approaches marriage negatively, he seems to contradict himself when telling the story about the knight. Analysis of Geoffrey Chaucers Tales. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Order now. Web. marriage-me levere houndes had me eten tahn thatheritagefalle in straunge hand. The Merchant follows the Clerk by announcing that he knows all about weeping and wailing caused by marriage in fact, if his wife married the Devil himself, she would weep and wail louder than he. Using his own experiences after only two months of marriage, his intolerable wife causes him constant agony the Merchant has a cynical and bitter view of marriage.
"The Story of the Merchant and the Demon" is an example of a frame within a frame. In his tale, however, the Merchant offers such high praise of marriage and such praise for the role of the wife that his guests The genre is fabliau: there are no heroes, but there is also no healthy animality as in the Miller's Tale. JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. Found inside Page xxxOther studies of the sources of certain motifs in the Wife of Bath's Tale include tracing the dancing ladies to an event He stresses the intertwining of themes among the tales of the Wife , Clerk , Merchant , and Franklin , and he The Prioress prologue is simply a prayer to the Virgin Mary, worshipping God, and asking her to help the narrator properly to tell of Gods reverence, and to guide the tale as it is told.. We'll not send option. It publishes over 2,500 books a year for distribution in more than 200 countries. In the Merchant's Prologue, we learn that he is unhappily married to a shrewish woman who could win a fight against the devil. By the late fourteenth century, the rigid. _____ The Pardoner's Tale Heere bigynneth the Pardoners Tale. Read our story. KarrieWrites did such a phenomenal job on this assignment! Some critics have found the tale darkly and deeply ironic; others have been troubled by the mixture of style and genres and the apparent violation of decorum (esp.
The Merchants Prologue and Tale is a story that deals with gender, youth, marriage, infidelity, power, deceit and delusion. 463 In Flaundres whilom was a compaignye In Flanders once was a company 464 Of yonge folk that haunteden folye, 1245 Whilom ther was dwellynge in Lumbardye Once there was dwelling in Lombardy 1246 A worthy knyght, that born was of Pavye, A worthy knight, who was born in Pavia, The Friar was a member of an order of mendicants, who made their living by traveling around and begging, and accepting money to hear confession. Pages 4, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. Therefore the Merchants intentions for marriage may be deemed self-satisfying, only so he would enter heaven, which is ironic since he presently experiences no means of satisfaction. The merchant is characterised as an intensely embittered bridegroom, telling an intensely bitter story. Whilst The Merchants Tales ending of deceit and a potential pregnancy is told lightly by the Merchant- in comparison to Websters response of killing both Ferdinand and the Duchess- the conclusion of the story would no doubt be disturbing to both Religion is another theme Chaucer uses tastefully in the opening of the tale as 'man and womman', a biblical reference to Adam and Eve is mentioned and marriage is compared to 'paradis', the garden of Eden. spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Mercantilism/ Transactions / Possession. He describes a wife to be beautiful, wise, self-disciplined and well mannered. Garay, Petra. The Merchant is the last person to tell a vulgar. Merchant: Weeping and wailing, care and other sorrow A Tale Of Love: Fearful to step onto the island and succumb to the same curse as his beloved, Jothi needs your help in breaking the curse on Captain Elyssbeth. Found inside Page 285WENTERSDORF , K.P. , ' Theme and Structure in the Merchant's Tale ' , PMLA , 80 , 1965 , 522-27 . , ' Chaucer's Merchant's Tale and Its Irish Analogues ' , SP , 63 , 1966a , 604-29 . The Enchanted Pear - Tree Motif in Irish Folklore ' Visit our collections of Short Stories for Students and Feel-Good Stories.. Comparing Miller's Tale and Merchant's Tale Alison in the Miller's Tale and May of the Merchant's Tale are similar in several ways. The tale is frightening -- from a soured individual, or the dark side of Chaucer. This is a reproduction of the original artefact. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. Januarys perception of marriage is warped. Ultimately, Chaucer explores a variety of themes and issues in the opening of the Merchants tale, and although he approaches marriage negatively, he seems to contradict himself when telling the story about the knight. In The Wife of Bath's Tale, authority is given over to a woman a violation of medieval sense of hierarchy. Found insideThe love triangle (Aurelius, Dorigen, and Arveragus) falls into relationship with the triangles of The Knight's, Miller's and Merchant's Tales; the themes of trouthe and gentilesse act as comments on the discussions of maistrye and 'What force though Theofraste liste lye? Look for Jothi in a small inlet, give him the bauble and follow directions. In The Merchants Tale, Chaucer deals with the question of whether womens infidelity is justified in an unpleasant, age inappropriate marriage. 2003 - 2021 Marked by Teachers Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The Merchants Tale is the last of the marriage group of Chaucers Canterbury Tales. Tough GCSE topics broken down and explained by out team of expert teachers, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers, Get your head around tough topics at A-level with our teacher written guides, Start writing remarkable essays with guidance from our expert teacher team, Understand the tough topics in IB with our teacher written Study Guides, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing from our experienced teachers, Struggling with an assignment? This is a story Chaucers target audience would we have been aware of. The difficulty of marriage is a theme that appears often throughout The Canterbury Tales. "The Merchant's Tale" - Themes and Ideas Click on the image to enlarge Posted by Dogberry at 13:00. 2551-74). ?? No comments: Post a Comment. Studying Geoffrey Chaucers The Merchants Prologue and Tale from The Canterbury Tales as part of A Level English is, undoubtedly, a daunting prospect for any Year 12 or 13 student. Once in an Asian town, there was a Jewish ghetto at the end of a street, in which usury and other things hateful to Christ occurred. Her brash character is also complemented by her use of coarse language such as "queynte" and ability to talk unashamedly about more taboo subjects such as the use of "sely instruments". His fondness for Alison portrays the idea of courtly love through the idea that he gazes on her from afar, 'To look on hire he thoughte a mirie lyf.' The Merchants Tale Marriage . The text describes it as the favorite poem of Alexander Pope. Each issue of PMLA is mailed to over 29,000 MLA members and to 2,900 libraries worldwide. Found inside Page 198( 1980 ) address the ambivalent problems of appearance and reality in the Merchant's Tale . Chaucer develops the theme most pointedly in Fragment VIII where he contrasts the Second Nun's authority with the Canon's Yeoman's
In the context of the story by itself, men can beat women to force obedience, but in the larger context of The Thousand and One Nights, the lesson is that women will not listen even if He completed it prior to its deadline and was thorough and informative. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The show turned Carell, who up until then was best known as a Daily Show correspondent, into a household name and led to a film career. The Merchant's Tale - Lecture notes 11. The Merchant's Tale: Yokohama and the Transformation of Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice! "The Shipman's Tale" (also called The Sailor's Tale) is one of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. in Chaucer's Merchant and "The Merchant's Tale" The Merchants Tale Marriage "The Monk's Tale" is one of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.. The Greatest Fairy Tale Never Told (Round 202) Oblivion and Nemesis (Round 201) Holyhead, Beaumaris and the Menai Bridge (Round 199) Kind Hearts and Coronets (Round 200) It Happened in August (Round 3) Space Tourists on an Orbit of the Moon (Round 198) Are Mark Viduka and Luca Modric cousins? Tales My tale I will begin." The irony presented here is that the Merchant feels negatively about marriage yet is explaining how ultimately even the most sexually orientated of bachelors will eventually seek this sacrament. (18) Brighton Rock (16) The Merchant's Tale The Merchants The Merchants Tale ~ Summary ~ The Merchant reflects on the great difference between the patient Griselde of the Clerks Tale and the horrible shrew he has been married to for the past two months. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales: A Casebook - Page 131 Found insideCT249 Wentersdorf, Karl P. 'Theme and Structure in The Merchant's Tale: The Function of the Pluto Incident,' PMLA 80 (1965) 522-7 Wentersdorf shows that the Pluto incident reinforces the tale's double moral: that youth and age should Found inside Page 177FOR FURTHER READING For in-depth analysis of The Merchant's Tale, including further information regarding sources, dating, genre, structure, theme, and style, see helen cooPer's The Canterbury Tales volume of the Oxford Guides to Mays deception portrays an imbalance of marriage according to fourteenth century ideals. "The Merchant's Tale" - Themes and Ideas Click on the image to enlarge Posted by Dogberry at 13:00. Since 1884, PMLA has published members' essays judged to be of interest to scholars and teachers of language and literature. MASSOLIT - Chaucer: The Merchant's Tale: The Canterbury (2019, Dec 05). Found inside Page 245Karl P. Wentersdorf , " Imagery , Structure , and Theme in Chaucer's Merchant's Tale " Why has the Merchant's Tale seemed so much more horrifying to modern readers than other tales in which characters are similarly ignoble and deluded Access supplemental materials and multimedia. Having been married two months, and having loathed every minute of it, the merchant sees a long Following the Clerks pronouncement on marriage, the merchant claims that he knows all about weeping and wailing as a result of marriage - and so, he thinks, do many people who are married. The Merchants Tale James Linton Writing The Cleric's tale reminds the Merchant of his own unhappy marriage and his story reflects his state. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-3188-themes-ideas-merchants-tale/. Trapped in marriage "housbonde" 'Bound' together, 'housebound' - physical restriction "secure" "wedlock" Merchant thinks he can 'purchase' a wife "As if one took a mirror, polished bright, and set it in a common market-place" Has desired characteristics of a wife "obediant" Essays. Found inside Page 583Correale , R. M. St Jerome and the conclusion of the McCall , J. P. The Clerk's tale and the theme of obedience . Friar's tale . Eng Lang Notes 2 1965 . MLQ 27 1966 . Hatton , T. Chaucer's friar's old rebekke . Friars were often seen as threatening and had the reputation of being lecherous, as the Wife of Bath describes in the opening of her tale. Makes essay writing a breeze! Medieval dresses are perfect for the Fair, Re-enactments, and even as bridesmaids gowns. The entire tale is an exemplum, a story told to illustrate an intellectual point. The Merchant starts to tell more about his wife, but decides against it because he knows that she will somehow find out that he has been insulting her. In a narrative history rich in colorful detail, Simon Partner uses the story of an ordinary merchant farmer and its Yokohama setting as a vantage point onto sweeping social transformation and its unwitting agents. Poetry for the Well-Read Student. THE MERCHANT'S TALE Introduction The opening words of The Merchant's Tale deliberately repeat some prominent words at the end of the Clerk's tale, to which it is clearly a sharp response: Clerk: Be aye of cheer as light as leaf on lind (tree) And let him care and weep and wring and wail. religion-womman is for mannes help ywroght and thanne he made him Eve. From their prison, the knights see and fall in love with Theseuss sister-in-law, Emelye. Harry Bailly recognises as much, when he notes that it is a tale of wicked wives in the epilogue, and that seems to After the Knight finishes telling his story, it meets with the approval of the whole company. But the lesson in the Tale of the Merchant and His Wife teaches that men should beat their wives to control them. Due to Januaries dependence on May, putting her into a position of power, their relationship has transformed from husband to wife to a daughter looking after her elderly father.
Found inside Page 36To read this tale after the Merchant's is to explore the standards of human behaviour in all its facets and not to be confined to those of marriage alone. The theme of The Franklin's Tale resembles that of the Wife of Bath's: Alcuin Blamires explains how Chaucer shapes human problems in terms of the uneasy mix of moral traditions at the time. He looks at the main ethical and gender issues that dominate Chaucer's work Chaucer: The Merchant's Tale. We will write a custom essay on Merchants Tale specifically for you. Licensor: Sentai Filmworks
It is not the only tale to pose questions and invite comparisons of its characters: the Knight's Tale, for example, asks at the end of its first part whether Arcite or Palamon is better off, and the Merchant's Tale opens with a lively debate between Placebo and Justinus about whether January should marry. In the opening lines of the poem, the merchant begins to tell us the story of Januarie, for 60 years he lived without a wife and was satisfied with the life he had but he had a strong will to be married. you Already have an account? Instant downloads of all 1524 LitChart PDFs (including The Life of Olaudah Equiano). This then puts May, the young female, in a position of control, as the elderly Januarie is reliant on her. Found inside Page 162The Merchants Tale in addition extends the theme of the marriage debate by placing the primary responsibility for the Wife's heresy where it belongs , on the husband . January is the source of the corruption unfolded in the tale . They both become involved with young, manipulative men. January, an old and successful knight, who has not married in sixty years, decides to marry when he turned sixty. A major theme that appears in "The Merchants Tale is the literary criticism, feminism. The story draws on a folktale of familiar theme, that of an old man whose young wife is unfaithful. Old Januarie is deceived by his young wife, May, and her lover, Damyan, after Januarie suddenly goes blind. The lovers sneak up to the branches of a pear tree above Januaries head and begin to make love. Whoever tells the best tale--the most morally instructive as well as the most amusing (see Note)--gets treated to dinner by the rest of the, Critics, such as Linda Georgianna, have argued that the pardoner is 'merely a substantial vehicle for the embodiment of the church's abusement', drawing parallels with other critics, who argue that the pardoner is the 'parasite of all parasites'; Chaucer may have constructed the pardoner as a veiled criticism of the. The Merchant s Tale impresses as it shows the romance of impression: the story of desire and deceit that are shown through images of Stoic epistemology. It provides a thorough exploration of the tales plot, characters and main themes, as well as a useful introduction to the medieval genre of the fabliau. The Merchant's Tale Themes Pages: 3 (806 words) The Merchant's Tale Pages: 4 (976 words) Chaucer's Pardoner Pages: 3 (832 words) Chaucer's Time Pages: 5 (1240 words) The Merchant of Venice: Analysis of Portia Essay Pages: 8 (2103 words) The Merchant of Venice Pages: 15 (4370 words) The Merchant of Venice Essay Pages: 10 (2749 words) The Canterbury Tales depends upon trickery because it is fiction. Even though May is already married to January, her marriage does not stop her from sleeping, and (maybe) falling in love with Damyan.
Labels: Chaucer, Chaucer Concept Maps, The Merchant's Tale. Found inside Page 20The masterly freedom of the Franklin's Tale forbids the thought of stupid copying . the sort in the Wife of Bath's Tale , also early Celtic in theme ; in the Merchant's Tale Pluto and Proserpina have become simply the fairy king and
Found inside Page 264the action , the great exemplar I suppose is the Franklin's Tale . This story is a deliberate contrast to the Merchant's Tale , where the theme is the deceiving of a blind man ( SE quadrant ) : he's granted his sight , but his faithless Found inside Page 51several devices of linking and cross-reference and the perspective created by a prologue or epilogue sometimes has more relevance to a wider context of morality, theme or character than to the particular tale to which it is attached. Chaucer) and the good wives cited are those listed in the The Tale of Melibee (VII. Found inside Page 221Chaucer's Clerk's Tale , which retells Griselda's story , omits this The same Merchant's Tale trades heavily on a theme used much more by Chaucer than by Boccaccio and for largely subversive reasons . All the characters in this tale 4 decks. Although similar stories can be found in Boccaccio's Decameron, a frequent source for Chaucer's tales, the story is a retelling of a common type of folktale called "the lover's gift regained". 83 flashcards. Found insideThe shortage of capital was a constant theme, harked on repeatedly by both Japanese and foreign observers. Even the largest and most reputable merchants lacked the huge financial resources needed to supply the foreigners' enormous or The Merchants Tale is full of menace. Discuss the contribution of menace to the effectiveness of this tale. In both tales, the manner by which marriage occurs differs between each couple. read more. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Found inside Page 35Making the theme of marriage central to this group of tales, as innumerable critics and teachers have done, following the to include certain tales The Wife of Bath's Tale, The Clerk's Tale, The Merchant's Tale, The Franklin's Tale Technicalities (1251, 1322, 1390) suggest that the They're also aware they could be in the same position themselves.
"The Book of the Duchess" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In The Merchants Tale Chaucer concerns himself with many themes, amongst which are marriage, honesty, religion and women. Although this image of marriage being wonderful is being spoken by the knight, Chaucer is telling it through the Merchant. 19 Jan. 2016. Nevertheless, due to the general prologue and Chaucer's description of the Merchant with 'forked berd' shows him as a shady character, so however Chaucer seems to be portraying this knight, we know it's likely to change as the tale continues. Found inside Page 303Dempster, 'Merchant's Tale' 343-53. Two late fifteenth-century versions of the tale substitute Jove for God, but this is because the tale is collected within a nominally pre-Christian work, the Latin Aesop (Dempster 354-6). Otten 284. Changing of the Guard During the time that The Canterbury Tales was written, England was going through a large political and social change. Now hold your peace! The Canterbury Tales The Merchants Tale Summary and The husband is just a foolish, loving, pushover whos biggest and only mistake was caring for such a sinful woman. Joseph Plumb Martin (1760 1850) was a soldier in the Continental Army and Connecticut Militia during the American Revolutionary War, holding the rank of private for most of the war. 18 The Merchants Prologue and Tale, l. 1119. Many of these journals are the leading academic publications in their fields and together they form one of the most valuable and comprehensive bodies of research available today. In 'The Merchant's Tale' Chaucer concerns himself with many themes, amongst which are marriage, honesty, religion and women. The Merchants Tale explores the traditional life drawn from folktales of familiar theme which is known as a The print is now in the British Museum. "The Merchant's Tale" and "The Franklin's Tale" tell about the marriages of two couples. Be you an authentic peasant, swashbuckling pirate, or nobility, dress to your taste and preference. 'Right as men may warm wex with handes plye'. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy, Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, The Merchant of Venice: Analysis of Portia Essay, The portrayal of Shylock in "The Merchant of Venice", How does one experience sympathy for Shakespeare's Shylock - in The Merchant of Venice, The Merchant of Venice, Shylock: Victim or Villain, "The Merchant of Venice" was offered to Shakespeare's audience as a comedy, ASK writer for Issues raised in the opening to the tale, when discussing marriage is if the knight suddenly realising he should get a wife, whether this be for security as he's reaching old age, or if it be for religious reasons. This edition of The Knight's Tale from the highly-respected Selected Tales series includes the full, complete text in the original Middle English, along with an in-depth introduction by A. C. Spearing, detailed notes and a comprehensive
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