re: Varying tension on cross strings.
Thank you to Coach Christopher Chien for sharing tennis stringing information with us.You can follow Coach Chris on IG @cbchientennisThank you to my buddy Pa. Hybrid Tensions. This tutorial also covers cross weaving. The App calculates the average tension between mains and crosses. In a nutshell, Cross and Lindsley's main finding was that polyester strings generate significantly more spin than nylon strings. Take a look at this instructional video and learn how to tell when to skip by counting the grommets. Tension and gauge. Hybrid Stringing & Tension. Go through B12, directly to A15, and then straight to A13, down to B10 and tie off at B8. The Tension Advisor calculates the tensions for mains and crosses so that: - The string bed has the chosen stiffness after stringing. As a general rule, main strings should be strung tighter than cross strings. Irrespective of tensions, Federer's racquets are often strung with 1.25mm Luxilon ALU Rough in the cross strings and with 1.30mm Wilson (Babolat) Natural Gut in the mains. The mains are usually strung -2lbs from the crosses. If the cross string of the previous sheet runs at a point under a main string, the cross string of the following sheet must be pulled through above the main string.
Apply the same amount of tension you applied to the main strings and clamp the first string. Hybrid strings are a combination of two different strings for mains and crosses. Stringing the Mains and starting the crosses with one piece.
2) Tension 2 outermost mains 8 lbs higher.
By playing with the gauges, tensions, mixing up mains and crosses, player are offered much more control over what they are receiving from their string. Here are the tension ranges we'd aim for the first time you get your racket strung: Nylon/Gut: 50-60lbs (22.5-27kg) Hybrid: 46-56lbs (21-25.5kg) *Because polyester is a stiffer material, string 2lbs (1kg) looser than nylon. Synthetic gut, natural gut or multifilament string: Start at the middle of the recommended tension range that's printed on your racquet. Just a bit more pros uses the natural gut in the crosses instead of the mains.
This is my ideal stringing setup. The grandfather of the hybrid stringing method is considered to be Roger Federer who started using it a decade ago and made it popular. The general rule here is the main strings should be strung tighter than cross strings. The Universal Around the World Pattern. The most common was a poly main with gut cross strings, but some players used gut mains with poly crosses, as well as poly mains with a softer synthetic or poly crosses. With a higher string tension you need a faster swing speed and exert more strength. Unlike tennis, badminton players tend to use the same type and gauge of string for the mains as well as the cross strings.
This can be as simple as using two different gauges of the same string but is more commonly done with two completely different string materials such as a natural gut being combined with a polyester. Things such as court surface, temperature, altitude, as well as their next opponent, will all contribute to any change required, but everything will start from the Reference Tension.
1) When using the same string for main and cross: string the crosses 4 lbs higher than the main to adjust for friction when tensioning the crosses. The octagonal shape is designed to give the string extra grip and the cross-linked silicone coating is designed to help the main and cross strings slide easily along each other. It's because stringing the racket the same tension on both will add pressure to the main string itself forcing the rackets top strings to cave in more frequently.
A hybrid (aka blend) string installation involves the use of two different strings for the mains and crosses. (Hybrid stringing is an ingenious and effective . Traditionally, stringers tended to add 5 pounds to the cross strings on most setups. Not only can you use different strings in the mains and crosses, but you can use different tension as well.
02:19. (Does this also apply to the 1st and last crosses if strung 2 pieces?) We recommend a tension variance of 2-3lbs and have a maximum tension variance of 5lbs on hybrid stringing. For example, Babolat RPM Blast or Luxilon Alu Power. The tension is mostly measured with two figures, e.g. - The deflection of the racquet is minimum. You are basically moving the mains from 2 different plains to one. You can also test out different strings and tensions more easily once you learn to string your own racket.
12 reviews of Mains and Crosses "Totally impressed with Smithy. Babolat VS Team Natural Gut provide better power and feel, whereas Luxilon Alu Power Rough strings are more focused on spin and control. It's recommendable to string the cross strings with 1 kg (1 kg equals 2.2 lbs)) less weight than the main strings; by that you equalize the different length of mains and crosses.
A monofilament string is basically a single core with a jacket or sleeve to protect it. If you already have a Sergetti tension sheet, you may reuse it if the number in parentheses of the main strings AND the number in parentheses of the cross strings are the same. When you ask a stringer to string your racket at . This configuration was strung at two tensions — 35x55 pounds and 58x58 pounds. Confusion often arises when you look at the way the Pro's use a hybrid setup, Federer for example uses Natural Gut for the mains and a durable string for the . $20 SAME DAY stringing for drop with your own strings www.mainscrosses.com Pro Stringer Mains & X 562 365 4952 Polyester or kevlar: String 2 lbs below the middle of the recommended . Testing the Pro Stringer Portable Stringing Machine. The main one is that playing with natural gut is expensive. The reason behind this is simple. This is because the main strings move a lot more than the cross strings so the cross strings "saw" into the main strings, causing notches and eventually breakage. This finding matched a 2006 study by the ITF (International Tennis Federation). Where two tensions are shown the first is the tension of the main strings, and the second is the tension of the cross strings. By combining nylon with natural gut, you increase durability and decrease cost.
Thus converted the gut to fill only the centre 12 mains. 3) Instead of tying off on the last main, string the first cross, then tie off.
It depends on what type of string you are using, so here is what we suggest for the various string types.. Hybrid stringing is a method of using different tennis strings for the main and for the cross strings on a tennis racket. What I've determined in my Prostaff 97 is that the best combo (for me) is 17g gut in mains and 4G in crosses. 2 How does stringing my mains and crosses at different tension affect my racquet's play?
If the tension is distributed differently, you may feel less vibration and tension on your wrist. Reply. When you ask a stringer to string your racquet at 25 lbs for example, the stringer normally will tie it at either 25X27 lbs (main X cross), or 24X26 lbs or 25X25lbs, depending on the stringer's . Start from top center, keep on stringing until B9 (skip A8 & A10). To obtain your personalized Sergetti tension sheet, select your racquet and MAIN (vertical) and CROSS (horizontal) strings below.
There is a stark contrast between the different types of string out there, and each will need to be strung at a different tension to another.
Tension and gauge. Have any idea what main skips are? When you string a racket via the 2 piece method you start by stringing and tying off the mains (vertical strings) before moving on to the crosses (horizontal strings). For most of the tests we used the same racquet (Wilson Pro Open, 100 sq.in. Hybrid Stringing: About 25 percent of the players used some type of hybrid stringing combination.
headsize) and same stringing system (16 Mains x 19 Cross) and the same string tension (52 lb). So, if you're going to try different tensions, where's a good place to start?
So, circling back to your original question: yes, it is fine to experiment with . So I've been stringing my racquet one piece. Tension is responsible for many characteristics, but it is mainly for , control , power and comfort (Both types). String Tension.
The stringing tension of the poly with a soft string i.e. This means that strings of different thickness or different material are used. Head Gravity is a hybrid tennis string featuring an unlikely combination of two co-polyester monofilaments. How about cross weaving? The reason behind this is simple. A set is usually around 50 euro/50 USD, which is steep. There are some downsides, though. CROSSES. After tennis boomed in popularity after the 1980s, racket producers began to experiment with the physics behind the game and which racket string tensions could enhance a player's performance. Like restringing, the implications of tension aren't any different for a hybrid string setup vs. using one string, so it pays to be familiar with how tension impacts performance. Here are some of the more commonly used string patterns on the market and the differences between them. - While removing the cut poly strings, a sharp edge caught on the gut and snapped the 7th main. As you thread the string through the mains and tension, you are effectively tightening the string again. 16×19 MAINS. The solution is to do the inverse of the Federer setup. It is a bit more open than the 18 x 20 pattern, giving you added spin, power and often increased feel on contact. Divorced Mains and Crosses.
All mains will have an even number of strings whereas crosses may be odd or even numbers. Although not necessary, many players opt to use a different tension for the mains and crosses. A natural gut/poly hybrid strung at 55 pounds will play and have a drastically different string-bed reading than the same racquet strung with the poly in the mains and gut in the crosses at the same tension. If a racquet is strung 24/23kg, then the shown result will be 23.5kg. Their tension is at 59 and 56 pounds, respectively. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . These unique features combine to help the player achieve extra topspin on their shots. As you thread the string through the mains and tension, you are effectively tightening the string again. (Opposite side: the same procedure.) With a string length of 12 m (the usual length of strings sold individually), you are sure to cover all screen sizes (6.5 m for the uprights and 5.5 m . 16×19 In a uniformly strung racquet it's almost always a main string that breaks. Professional stringing is all about accuracy and consistency. Fortunately, the tension loss was contained within the top 2 and bottom 2 crosses due to the way I had strung earlier ().- I clamped the 4th main on both sides, re-worked and re-tensioned only the 5th and 6th main strings. A hybrid string setup is defined by the use of two different strings in the mains and cross strings of a tennis racket. For instance, the most popular string on and off tour today is the co-polyester string. In reality, you may come across any combination of mains and crosses when searching for tennis rackets with different string patterns. Arm or elbow injuries may occur if the string tension is too high. Crossfire strings feature tough, durable braided Aramid main string for superior durability Synthetic Gut cross string adds superior resilience and feel of the ball Crossfire 18: 1.10mm braided Aramid main string material matched with 1.30mm Synthetic Gut cross string creates a hybrid combination with maximum playability and above average durability Crossfire 17: 1.25mm braided Aramid main . During the Chicago Laver Cup in 2018, he strung his mains at 27kgs (59.5lbs) and his crosses at 25.5kgs (56.2lbs). A 52 pounds mains and 48 pounds crosses will be referred to as 52/48 ( mains/crosses). As the name suggests, this technique is like the standard one above, but involves applying different tensions to the main and cross strings.
. An open string pattern (14 or 16 main or vertical strings) will help you put more spin on the ball, while a denser pattern (18 mains or more) means a more solid strike of the ball. But if you can afford it, it can be a great experience.
Cross strings run perpendicular to the long axis of the racquet. Insert string into one hole, usually designated by a slightly-larger grommet, and weave the string over and under the main string to the other side. The string also has a cross-linked silicone coating. I don't like the term sweet spot but it's commonly used. The theory here is the size of the 'sweet spot' increases. If using a stiffer string material like polyester, we'd recommend stringing looser to avoid arm injuries. . So by reducing to pressure from the main string will shape the racket correctly when pulled on the cross a little tighter.
There are some stringers and other players who prefer to have a small increment in tension on the cross strings. This increases the tension of the mains way more than any other models. The mains are usually strung -2lbs from the crosses. It is pretty well documented that the main strings are the driving force on play and overall string-bed stiffness. Nearly every racket will have a recommended stringing tension range printed on the frame (typically around 50-65 lbs).
Often the app users are very surprised by the display of lower tensions than expected because of the . COVID update: Mains and Crosses has updated their hours and services.
I recommend stringing the poly at maybe 45-50 lbs and the multi at a higher tension, maybe 55.
Summary. Hybrids Using Different String Gauges So you just picked up a tennis racket. In terms of tension, the durable polyester/kevlar strings play a lot more stiffly than synthetics and as such we would always suggest stringing the mains 2-3 lbs looser than the crosses. The main string is a white polyester with a sharp triangular cross section that's designed to grab the ball and deliver explosive spin potential on faster swings. Note the order of weaving here. We can mix different strings (multifilament, polyester, gut).
- TennisTension measures the average tension between main and cross strings of the racquet (for example, if a racquet is strung 25/24 kg, the measurement result will be 24.5 kg). Hybrid soft string/polyester. To isolate variables, we tried different setups on similar matched racket. Any discussion of main/cross balance should include the word STIFFNESS. If strings are pulled to the same tension, shorter strings near the frame will be stiffer than . You can find natural gut from Babolat, Wilson, Luxilon, etc. You can't afford to string anywhere else; You need to string with Mains & X.
For tension variance, aim for 2-3lbs and don't go above 5lbs. 27/26 kg, where "27" is the tension of the main strings and "26" is the tension of the cross strings. Their are some good pre-packaged Hybrid strings available now which come with 2 half sets ready to go. For example, you may pull mains at 48 pounds and crosses at 52 pounds, vice versa. Keep on stringing until A8 (skip A11 & A9), then directly to A5 and tie off. When two tensions are shown, the first references the mains (north/south strings) and the second tension references the crosses (west/east strings). The popularity and demand for hybrids mean that many string manufacturers now .
I expected to drop off my racket for stringing but he actually strung my racket while we chatted and I played w his kid in his dining room Reasonable price for stringing, and he or you can provide strings at cost. Gut in main. The main strings feature sharp edges for digging into the ball and the cross strings are thin, round and slippery (so as to facilitate the "snap back" of the mains). Despite suffering a serious bout of tennis elbow from dead poly, M still could not give up the spin. The Graphite Tour pattern was made even more open by skipping every other cross string resulting in 23 mm spaces between crosses and 10 mm between mains. 2-end method: two lengths of strings are used (possible hybrid strings and/or different tensions), one for the uprights, the other for the cross members (four knots are visible on the screen). Moreover, and this is not to be taken for granted, it implies a string job with four knots. When two strings are mentioned, this indicates a hybrid string job with the first string mentioned referencing the mains and the second referencing the crosses. I find that if the poly is the mains, I pull the sift cross string about 6 to 10 lbs tighter. However for regular players, we normally use multi-filaments/synthetic gut as a replacement for the expansive natural gut. Novak Djokovic uses a blend of two tennis strings - Babolat VS Team Natural Gut 18 in the mains and Luxilon Alu Power Rough 16 in the crosses. The more cross strings the lower the tension that is needed to supply the necessary total force. Don't put too much stress on your arm if you are still starting out. This allows for better tension hold. Potential drawbacks include decreased control, tension maintenance and string durability. An example would be using a synthetic nylon on the mains and natural gut on the crosses. The strings need to be installed in the racket at the desired tension, and that needs to be repeated racket after racket after racket. I personally believe that with prince, you should string the mains 1 or 2 lbs loser than the crosses to keep the tension constant across the whole frame.
The only time using different tensions should even be considered is if you use a 2 piece stringing pattern A one peice stringing pattern will just work it's way to average out the tensions. I string on a gamma x-2 and can never seem to get a stringbed tension on raquettune better than 45 when i am stringing poly mains at 52 and crosses (syn gut) at 56/57. Synthetic string is less expensive and the mains are often the workhorses of the racket.
Hybrid spring production began to integrate using multiple types of strings on both mains and crosses. Babolat RPM Blast and VS Gut Stringing the Main Strings with 2 Piece Stringing 9 lectures • 30min.
Gut in crosses. String Tension by Type. Hybrid stringing refers to using two different string types on the mains and the crosses. I think it's much easier but I noticed that some players would do two piece stringing with mains and crosses having different tension even though they're the same kind of string. Everyone will need different string tension.
- String tensions of hybrid strings could be measured as well. hybrid, is a bit of an art. The "fun" part with 2 piece stringing is that you can either use the same string for both the mains and crosses or, (hold for dramatic pause) you can use different strings. So, if I want a tension of 24lbs I would ask for 23lbs mains and 25lbs crosses. All mains will have an even number of strings whereas crosses may be odd or even numbers. Once a frame becomes distorted, the damage is often permanent and your frame is toast. Nearly every racket will have a recommended stringing tension range printed on the frame (typically around 50-65 lbs).
The reason why different tensions are used is because when a softer string (regardless if it's in the mains or crosses) is hybrided with a stiffer string, the softer string needs to be strung at a tighter tension to have a similar or equivalent stiffness level to the tension stiffness of the tighter string. The Classic 10 Pro was strung at 58 x 58 pounds and had mains 8mm apart and crosses 12mm apart. Badminton string on a racket is divided into the main and cross, where the main is the vertical string lines whereas the cross is the horizontal string lines. Kevlar) hybrid string. 6.
Similarly, stringing the mains and crosses at radically different tensions will exert uneven forces on a frame and cause distortion that will damage and destroy a frame over time. Today it is mostly used as a hybrid with different poly strings. The mains strings contributes more . This means that strings of different thickness or different material are used. Rackets are strung at two different tensions for a reason. We used 22 nominally identical racquets all strung with different strings. It's hard for me to justify the expense of natural gut in the .
The most common hybrid on the pro tour is Polyesters/Natural guts. String tension refers to how tight the racket string is tied to the racket, and it's measured in pounds (lbs) normally. This allows players to have confidence that when they . Here are some of the more commonly used string patterns on the market and the differences between them. Generally, main strings break first as they tend to move more during impact and therefore endure more abrasion than the crosses. Hybrid tension means , stringing the mains and the crosses at different tensions. Next you pull the second cross. Hybrid stringing is a method of using different tennis strings for the main and for the cross strings on a tennis racket. This requires stringing a polyester in the mains and natural gut in the crosses.
However, after installing the main strings, the cross strings must weave through the main strings, which imparts friction and impacts the final or actual tension. Posted on. This more open pattern allows for more main string movement on contact. Also I've dropped my usual tension compared to years ago bc these strings really hold tension well PLUS I want some string movement - and the lower tension provides this without being a fishnet. So he wanted gut/poly to see if the comfort would increase.
You will have to try different set-ups and find what is best for your game.
This is a popular set-up with professional players and is a good way of increasing the size of the sweetspot. Can't figure out where I am losing tension while stringing. In reality, you may come across any combination of mains and crosses when searching for tennis rackets with different string patterns. Using a 17 gauge poly in the mains ( Babolat RPM ) and an 18 gauge muliti in crosses ( NRG 2) , should the mains be strung tighter than crosses as I have heard recommended or does it make a difference to have poly mains strung at a lower tension than the multi crosses ( for example : poly at 55 in mains /multi at 58 in crosses - I have heard . But here again we need to go back to that 80/20 string breakdown and even do a little cost/benefit analysis. This is the most popular string pattern today. For example, a technician will install the main strings on a racquet first, so there isn't any friction of the cross strings when pulling the string to the desired tension. These are two things you'll need to know if you decide to restring your tennis racket. 16 x 19 String Patterns. Stringing tension question? The grandfather of the hybrid stringing method is considered to be Roger Federer who started using it a decade ago and made it popular. In badminton there are basically three types of string, monofilament, multifilament and microfilament. Proportional Stringing.
The "Tension Loss" can be measured and tracked from the moment the racquet is strung till it got broken.
You will see the shape of the racket form correctly. July 11, 2016 by bigtimetennis.
A hybrid stringing pattern uses two different strings when your tennis racket is restrung. Make a knot at B6 and start crosses from B9. They carried out tests on several different strings, also finding that polyester strings tend to generate slightly more spin than nylon . High tension strings should only be used by more experienced players. Among them, there were two gut/poly hybrids that caught my attention. A racquet strung with the SAME string & tension for mains & crosses is fairly well balanced, not because the tensions are equal, but because the weave increases tension in the mains to roughly 133% = 4/3. Rackets are strung at two different tensions for a reason. Continue weaving until all crosses are . After the second cross is finished, you tension the string of the first cross with the machine.
Brand, The disc is adjusted at the length / width of the stringarea, the . The cross string is a silver, thin-gauge, round polyester designed to slide and snap back across the triangular main string. I'm not 100% sure about the reason for this myself, but I have heard one theory that makes sense to me. The Badminton string is divided into the main and cross, where the main is the vertical string lines whereas the cross is the horizontal string lines. As a consequence, usually a hybrid installation will assign a more durable (harder) string to the mains and . An open string pattern (14 or 16 main or vertical strings) will help you put more spin on the ball, while a denser pattern (18 mains or more) means a more solid strike of the ball.
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