(characters based on broad generalizations) and romanticized plots, and Spectator Abraham Stoker dit Bram Stoker, né le 8 novembre 1847 à Clontarf (un quartier nord de Dublin) et mort à Londres le 20 avril 1912, est un écrivain britannique d'origine irlandaise, auteur de nombreux romans et de nouvelles, qui a connu la célébrité grâce à son roman intitulé Dracula. We've found it! entries of Jonathan Harke when he meets the mysterious Count Dracula. Subscribe to only literature articles on the OUPblog via email or RSS. Cette œuvre a connu maintes adaptations au cinéma (voir article « Dracula (films) »). Heroes were being created amongst those who went down with the ship. entries, letters, newspaper clippings, a ship's log, and London Telegraph became Irving's manager. Author of the famous 1897 horror novel, Dracula, which has been adapted into countless films. [22] It consisted of typed sheets with many emendations and handwritten on the title page was "THE UN-DEAD." It is our job as Horror writers to point that out – especially in the subtext. "Dracula" is an epistolary novel, written as a collection of realistic but completely fictional diary entries, telegrams, letters, ship's logs, and newspaper clippings, all of which added a level of detailed realism to his story. Whitelaw, Nancy. Bram Stoker entame une correspondance avec l'écrivain américain Walt Whitman. Abraham Stoker dit Bram Stoker, né le 8 novembre 1847 à Clontarf (un quartier nord de Dublin) et mort à Londres le 20 avril 1912, est un écrivain britannique d'origine irlandaise, auteur de nombreux romans et de nouvelles, qui a connu la célébrité grâce à son roman intitulé Dracula. En 1895 paraît son troisième roman, The Shoulder of Shasta, suivi de Dracula en 1897. Stoker spins a bloodcurdling tale that still haunts readers more than unaware of Stoker's identity, though the popularly held image of Bram Stoker meurt le 20 avril 1912, à son domicile londonien, 26 St George's Square. Abraham Sr. worked as a civil servant to support the family. Even had we not the proof of our own unhappy experience, the teachings and the records of the past give proof enough for sane peoples. The journal contains 305 of Stoker’s own entries, varying in length. Read his blog post: “100 years ago today: the death of Bram Stoker.” […], […] 100 years ago today: the death of Bram Stoker (oup.com) […], Your email address will not be published. Florence Stoker eventually sued the filmmakers, and was represented by the attorneys of the British Incorporated Society of Authors. ― Bram Stoker, Dracula. He was an admirer of Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone, whom he knew personally, and supported his plans for Ireland. 2 (Summer, 1994), pp. actions with their own analysis of their acts. supernatural life always tangled with other uncanny motives." Stoker used the photocopies to create a book detailing the more personal side of Bram Stoker’s life. In his diary, Stoker apparently alludes to there being another diary somewhere, though no one seems to know the whereabouts of it. Stoker created a universal fear, or as some modern critics would have No one is sure what the actual cause of death was (some have speculated that it was syphilis), and we’ll probably never know. nervous adults. Bram Stoker is best known as the author of Dracula (1897), one of the most famous horror novels of all time. and wrote several more works of fiction, including the horror novels Bram Stoker’s death was almost overshadowed by the sinking of the Titanic five days before. Read more: From James Joyce to Oscar Wilde, top ten Irish novelists in history. An early reviewer of Dracula in the readers. The papers were as yet crammed with the breathless accounts of survivors, the obituaries of the rich and famous, and confusing news about the identity of the three hundred bodies that had been fished from the sea and even now were heading mournfully for port on the cable ship the Mackay-Bennett. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 1998. Adaptations of He began writing novels while working as manager for Henry Irving and secretary and director of London's Lyceum Theatre, beginning with The Snake's Pass in 1890 and Dracula in 1897. Meanwhile, buried on page 15, The Times in London carried an obituary of Stoker, largely dedicated to the man’s faithful service to the great actor Irving. Thomas Prest's The Lady of the Shroud Some of Stoker's novels represent early examples of science fiction, such as The Lady of the Shroud (1909). [1] His parents were Abraham Stoker (1799–1876) from Dublin and Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley (1818–1901), who was raised in County Sligo. Bram Stoker, en créant le personnage littéraire de Dracula, suit la lignée des auteurs dits gothiques, tels que Mary Shelley et Sheridan Le Fanu. [8] Stoker had known Wilde from his student days, having proposed him for membership of the university's Philosophical Society while he was president. Could this account for the entirely unhinged nature of Stoker’s notorious last novel, Lair of the White Worm? Following the death of Stoker's close friend Irving, in 1905, he Ces articles signés, écrits en marge de sa profession de fonctionnaire, l'amènent à fréquenter la société culturelle londonienne. Stoker was a regular visitor to Cruden Bay in Scotland between 1893 and 1910. Stoker had his attention drawn to the blood-sucking vampires of Romanian folklore by Emily Gerard's article about Transylvanian superstitions (published in 1885). But when that beautiful sun began to climb the horizon life was to me again. Brodie-Innis, a member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and hired member Pamela Colman Smith as an artist for the Lyceum Theatre, but no evidence suggests that Stoker ever joined the Order himself. Anthologists (a person who puts together a collection of Ce contexte s'avère donc propice à la remise en question des codes établis par la littérature. There is also some dispute over what killed […], […] ‘You will need, after your journey, to refresh yourself by making your toilet. his blood-thirsty endeavors. Leatherdale, Clive. Stoker was a member of The London Library and it is here that he conducted much of the research for Dracula. has had tremendous impact on readers since its publication. Sur le plan littéraire, on ne connaît pas avec certitude les sources d’inspiration de Bram Stoker, mais le vampire légendaire était déjà né au milieu du XVIIIe siècle dans une Europe ravagée par les pestes, fièvres jaunes et choléras[6], et le rapprochement de son ouvrage avec ceux disponibles au moment de sa conception indique, selon Denis Buican, Neagu Djuvara et Marinella Lörinczi[7] que l’auteur a pu lire les romans de John William Polidori (ex-secrétaire, médecin et ami de Lord Byron, il publie en 1819 The Vampyre, inspiré d’une idée originale de Byron) ; de Sheridan Le Fanu (Carmilla) ; de Karl Von Wachsmann (qui publie L’Étranger des Carpathes en Allemagne en 1844, avec tous les ingrédients : château en Transylvanie, forêts sombres, personnage maudit, voyageurs effrayés...) ; des français Charles Nodier (Histoires de vampire), Théophile Gautier (La Morte amoureuse), Paul Féval (qui fait de la goule la femelle du vampire dans La Vampire de 1856) et surtout, cinq ans avant Dracula, Jules Verne (Le Château des Carpathes)[8], sans oublier Marie Nizet (Le Capitaine Vampire)[9]. Carmilla, He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood until about the age of seven. © Copyright 2020 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Farson, Daniel. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Despite Stoker's active personal and professional life, he began The journal would have gone unnoticed had an American researcher not contacted Dobbs looking for it. Almost as soon as Irving died, Stoker suffered a debilitating stroke and retired to a private, financially precarious existence. En 1876, son père meurt ; Stoker adopte définitivement le surnom de Bram. [30][31][32] Although Irving was an active Freemason, no evidence has been found of Stoker taking part in Masonic activities in London. [37], On 8 November 2012, Stoker was honoured with a Google Doodle on Google's homepage commemorating the 165th anniversary of his birth.[38][39]. [24] In 2018, the Library discovered some of the books that Stoker used for his research, complete with notes and marginalia.[25]. Clontarf, Ireland [17] In 1912, he demanded imprisonment of all homosexual authors in Britain: it has been suggested that this was due to self-loathing and to disguise his own vulnerability. interpreted from folkloric, political, medical, and religious points of I thought, 'The Holy Grail! Our Privacy Policy sets out how Oxford University Press handles your personal information, and your rights to object to your personal information being used for marketing to you or being processed as part of our business activities. AKA Abraham Stoker. is generally regarded as the culmination of the Gothic (style of the Stoker's original research notes for the novel are kept by the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia. The ashes of Irving Noel Stoker, the author's son, were added to his father's urn following his death in 1961. Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland, on November 8, 1847. En 1890 il rencontre Arminius Vambery, orientaliste et spécialiste des légendes de l'Europe de l'Est et Richard Francis Burton. Bram Stoker: Author of Dracula. Il prend alors sa place dans la société culturelle britannique. with honors in mathematics in 1870. Even the most reductive biographical readings hit a blank wall around the life and death of Bram Stoker himself. Critics have since tended to view Dobbs forwarded some photocopies of the journal to his cousin Dacre Stoker, a professor in South Carolina. The story is centered around the diaries and journal A distinctive room in Slains Castle, the octagonal hall, matches the description of the octagonal room in Castle Dracula.[10]. En 1911, il publie The Lair of the White Worm (Le Repaire du ver blanc)[Note 1]. Stoker's inspirations for the story, in addition to Whitby, may have included a visit to Slains Castle in Aberdeenshire, a visit to the crypts of St. Michan's Church in Dublin, and the novella Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu.[23]. This also marked Dacre Stoker's writing debut. Dacre worked with other Bram Stoker scholars to annotate the journal which Stoker began keeping in 1871 when he was in his early twenties. Stoker were the stories she related about the cholera epidemic of 1832 the stiff characterization and tendency to be overly dramatic that flaw The case dragged on for some years, with Mrs. Stoker demanding the destruction of the negative and all prints of the film. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1975. Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author of Dracula. Both writers "based [their work] on Bram Stoker's own handwritten notes for characters and plot threads excised from the original edition" along with their own research for the sequel. Stoker’s death one hundred years ago today, on 20 April 1912, conformed to type: it was utterly eclipsed by a much larger catastrophe. secretarial, and even directorial duties at London, England's In 1876, while a civil servant in Dublin, Stoker wrote the non-fiction book The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland (published 1879) which remained a standard work.
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