AP Euro Absolutism. the belief that a monarch/ruler has absolute power, accompanied by the "divine right of kings" (ex. *French culture, language, and manners, reached their highest levels in the seventeenth century*, *Nobles of the Robe (became nobles as they gained wealth) — Nobles of the Sword (traditional nobles with noble ancestry)*, *The Fronde can be considered the last serious attempt at limiting monarchial power until the French Revolution*, *The Parlement of Paris was a judicial office and had NO SAY in how the government was run (Parlement NOT Parliament)*, War of the League of Augsburg (1689-1697), War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713), *red=start of war / green=coalition against France / purple=treaty*, Frederick William the Great Elector (1640-1688), Russian Society in the Seventeenth Century, *”Czar” is the Russian form of the word “Caesar”*. Create. He Created by. "Post your essential nugget in the ... Dear Readers, Search. Learn. Gravity. During the Middle Ages, monarchs were weak because…, After the Middle Ages, monarchs began gaining power as…. AP Euro Absolutism in Western Europe questionAbsolutism answera form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) Match. Is it just me, or is anyone else ske... Hola, Sexy Devils!Gossip Girl here, your own and o... Reconnaissance, Discovery, and Expansion, Oh My! the belief that a monarch/ruler has absolute power, accompanied by the "divine right of kings" (ex. France kept Alsace & city of Strasbourg, in order to prevent the union of the French and Spanish crowns, the Grand Alliance declared war on France; Battle of Blenheim (turning point) and Treaty of Utrecht, son of Charles V; Spanish power at its height under his rule, Philip II's palace; symbol of Spanish power, increase in population, trade, & silver led to inflation upwards of 75%, ended fighting between France and Spain that continued after the Thirty Years' War; the treaty marked the end of Spain's status as a major European power. ABSOLUTISM was a form of government in which all sovereign power rested in the hands of a single monarch (absolute monarch), who claimed to rule by divine right and was therefore responsible only to God. ( Log Out / ( Log Out / “NICOLE, RANK THEM." Bodin’s central doctrine of unlimited and PLAY. Search. Jean Bodin: In European countries, during the late 16 th to early 18 th centuries, the power of state which was typically governed by a king, grew at the expense of regional and individual liberties. were to command things that are against the law of God or the law of nature. Log in Sign up. Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. Log in Sign up. Test. Test. the punishment given. completely unlimited because there are moral rules that even a sovereign cannot sovereign who was accountable to someone else would not really be sovereign; AP Euro-Unit 5 study guide by Emilysoos14 includes 50 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Flashcards. STUDY. Oh... Martin Luther: The Man, the Myth, the Legend. Royal power has fallen to a low point during the religious wars and then rose sharply under Louis XIII. He also believed that rulers should rule without anyone’s consent. Bishop Jacques Bossuet, a French theologian and writer, wrote Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture, in which he argues that governments are ordained by God so that humans can live in organized societies. Terms in this set (63) Bishop Jacques Bossuet . View Ap Euro Id's Jean Bodin & Politiques.docx from EUROPEAN H (AP Europe at Redlands High School. believed that sovereignty cannot be divisible between different people as a therefore no one has the right to impose limitations of the power or Log in Sign up. feudalism prevented centralization of power, authority centralized with the growth of national kingdoms, the middle class backed them because they promised a peaceful business environment, church authority broke down (late Middle Ages and the Reformation), failed to reform the corrupt financial system, aided Protestant Sweden in the Thirty Years’ War (a first for Catholic France) against the Habsburgs, was greatly disliked by the French majority because he was an Italian, attempted to carry out Richelieu’s policies until his death in 1661, dealt with the revolt known as the Fronde, nobles, who resented centralization, allied with the Parlement of Paris and Parisian masses, who both opposed new taxes that helped pay for the Thirty Years’ War, the Parlement of Paris was the most important court in France, and its members formed the nobles of the robe, nobles of the robe led the first Fronde, which broke out in Paris, interested in overthrowing Mazarin to increase their power and secure their positions, crushed after nobles began fighting with each other, ministers were expected to be subservient, control of the provinces and the people was achieved largely through bribing officials to execute the king’s orders, local officials could refuse to execute central policies they disliked, indicating that the monarchy wasn’t entirely absolute, many skilled Huguenots left France, weakening the French economy, Colbert built roads and canals to make the transport of goods easier, and, Louis XIV converted a hunting lodge on the outskirts of Paris into his palace, office building for the members of the king’s government, home of thousands of royal officers, aristocratic courtiers, and high nobles, people were expected to adhere to rigid standards of court etiquette, nobles fought over trivial actions, such as handing the king a shirt, because they wanted his attention, entertainment included performances, walking in the gardens, and boating trips, Louis waged four wars between 1667 and 1713, invaded the Spanish Netherlands and the Franche-Comte, because he believed he had a right to the land due to his Spanish wife, new alliance (Brandenburg, Spain, Holy Roman Empire), France viewed the Holy Roman Empire as weak after the Dutch War, annexation of Alsace and Lorraine and occupation of Strasbourg, France experienced famine and economic depression during the war, Habsburg ruler Charles II left the Spanish throne to a grandson of Louis XIV (, other nations suspected that Spain and France would become united and, new coalition (England, United Provinces, Habsburg Austria, German states), treaties affirmed Spanish throne to Philip V but stated that the Spanish and French thrones must remain separate, Spanish Netherlands, Milan, and Naples were given to Austria, Brandenburg-Prussia gained additional territory, England received Gibraltar and the French possessions in America of Newfoundland, Hudson’s Bay Territory, and Nova Scotia. PLAY. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. nerickson33. ( Log Out / STUDY. indivisible sovereignty where within every state there must be one person (or ( Log Out / AP Euro Midterm Review - Absolutism. Make it neat so you can use it during your AP! Therefore one must ask was Bodin truly an absolutist? AP Euro Biography Review PPTS; Fall of Communism Review; Monday, October 26, 2015 . sovereigns. Write. Spell. religious civil war was a bad idea and that France should put the country Gravity. STUDY. Jean Bodin, né en 1529 ou 1530 à Angers et mort en 1596 à Laon, est un jurisconsulte, économiste, philosophe et théoricien politique français, qui influença l’histoire intellectuelle de l’ Europe par ses théories économiques et ses principes de « bon gouvernement » … Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state’s administrative system, and determine foreign policy. Louis XIII. Start studying AP Euro Absolutism Vocab. Such laws were ones that no one could break, no matter what, and therefor, if Learn. before their attempts to enforce their religion. Terms in this set (24) absolutism. Create. Sunken ships and broken dreams of a completely Cat... TheCatholic Reformation and the Counter-Reformatio... Dear Readers, Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. more important than religious unity and therefore considered a, Bodin believed in a religion with Islamic, -Mr. Yarnall He also believed rulers should not deal with their subjects, nor rule with their consent, but, rather, keep them at bay. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He then wrote a book, the. Louis XIV), philosopher on absolutism; "only a strong absolutist monarch can provide order" (wrote during the FRENCH CIVIL WARS), wrote "Leviathan"; pessimistic view of human nature; identified with VOLTAIRE; did not favor divine right; seen as authoritarian by constitutionalists; "we need guidlines bc we're naturally evil", advocate of divine right in France during Louis XIV's rule, clergy, 1% - nobility, 3-4% - bourgeoise, 93-96%, first Bourbon king; parlements, colonialism, Edict of Nantes (relig tol for Calvinists), French; came into power after FrenchCivWars, Henry IV's finance minister; mercantilism, monopolies, new industries, reformed taxes, transportation, regents were corrupt & couldn't manage; was convinced by nobles to exile his mother; nobles/princes power increased; WEAK, laid foundation for absolutism by centralizing power; politique; Indtendant System; Peace of Alais, weakened nobles by replacing them with civil servants (nobility of the robe) to govern districts, Huguenots lost fortified cities & Protestant armies; still allowed to practice, but even noble influence was reduced, civil wars in France by nobles against Louis XIV's and Mazarin's authority, controlled France when Louis XIV was a child (regent); more concerned w/ personal wealth, forced labor system under Louis XIV; peasants worked for one month out of year on public projects like infrastructure; asserted ctrl over subjects--absolutism, Huguenots lost right to practice and 200,000 fled to England/colonies; revoked Edict of Nantes, Catholics who held some calvinists ideas; cracked down on by the Jesuits under Louis XIV, Louis XIV's finance minister; mercantilism & bullionism, economic self-sufficiency; made france Europe's leading industrial country, in response to Louis XIV's invasions of the Spanish Netherlands; League was formed and showed emergence of balance of power; thought of as second HundYearsWar? sovereignty. He also believed that rulers should rule without anyone’s consent. Log in Sign up. authorize breakage. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Therefore, Bodin’s sovereignty was not Connor_Hays. Emilysoos14. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 40 terms. Although Bodin felt that people did not have the right to rebel Jean Bodin. absolutism. LouisXIV: How did Louis XIV become the epitome of ... Absolute Unity Does Not Exist and Absolute Power D... Jean Bodin: In European countries, during the late... Dear Readers, Louis XIV) Jean Bodin. Ap Euro Id's: Jesan Bodin & Politiques Jean Bodin: Jean Bodin, a political philosopher, lived from Louis XIV died two years after the end of the war, Peace of Westphalia left each state of the Holy Roman Empire virtually autonomous and sovereign, Hohenzollerns inherited lands in the Rhine valley in 1609 and the dutchy of Prussia in 1618, by the seventeenth century, the house of Hohehzollern, now Brandenburg-Prussia, consisted of three disconnected masses, came to power during the Thirty Years’ War, built a competent and efficient standing army, army possessed a force of 40,000 men by 1678, Comissariat became chief instrument for governing the state, Junkers, Prussian landed aristocrats, served in the Comissariat and in the army, maintained noble support by allowing them to partake in the government, have unlimited control over their peasants, and hold high ranks in the military in exchange for them not challenging his political control, practiced mercantilism with high tariffs and monopolies in order to stimulate domestic industry, favored noble interests over those of the middle class, Austrian Habsburgs served as Holy Roman Emperors until the Thirty Years’ War, Austrian Empire consisted of Lower and Upper Austria, Carinthia, Carniola, Styria, and Tyrol, as well as Bohemia and parts of Hungary, Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 gave Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia, and Slovenia to Austria, gained Spanish Netherlands and Spanish possessions in Italy (Milan, Naples, Sardinia, and Mantua) after the War of the Spanish Succession, Austrian monarchy never became highly centralized due to its composition of multiple national groups, each with their own laws and political lives, aristocrats were bonded by service to the Habsburg, but had no other common tie, made Moscow the center of Russia’s new central government, lessened the power of the nobility (known as the boyars), used secret police to hunt down and kill enemies, murdered his eldest son, leaving the throne to his believed-to-be mentally retarded younger son, Zemsky Sobor, or national assembly, chose, czar at top of society and claimed to rule by divine right, aristocrats dominated society and bound their servants to the land, too much land and too few peasants led to the popularization and practice of, merchants and other townspeople were controlled with laws and regulations, peasant and merchants revolts, as well as a schism in the Russian Orthodox Church, created chaos, experienced more frequent contact with the West and Western ideas, travelled throughout Europe from 1697 to 1698, returning home with a determination to westernize Russia, conscripted peasants for twenty-five years of service to build a standing army of 210,000 men, created the Senate in 1711 to supervise the government while he was away, created “colleges”, or boards of administration, that supervised specific functions such as war and justice, divided Russia into provinces in order to impose rules more effectively, demanded that all members of the landholding class serve in either the military or civil office, created the Table of Ranks, which allowed nonnobles to achieve noble status through service (discontinued by successors), adopted mercantilism in order to pay for the army and navy, brought Russian Orthodox Church under the control of the central government and abolished the position of patriarch, Russians had to follow a certain code of etiquette, such as not scratching oneself at dinner or spitting on the floor, beards had to be shaved (if people refused they either had to pay a tax or were punished), city of Saint Petersburg, the new capital of Russia constructed by Peter, was based on the Dutch city of Amsterdam (the city’s construction cost the lives of thousands of peasants due to its swampy location), westernization ultimately failed because it only reached the upper classes, added too much of a burden on the peasantry, and led Russians to not embrace, but rather distrust, Western civilization, Peter desired a port easily accessible to Europe, the only ports near Russia were on the Baltic, but the Baltic was under Swedish control, Peter attacked Sweden with the support of Denmark and Poland, believing that King Charles XII of Sweden could be easily defeated, Charles crushed the Russian army with only 8,000 at the Battle of Narva in 1700, starting The Great Northern War (1701-1721), Peter defeated the Swedes at the Battle of Poltava in 1709, Peace of Nystadt in 1721 formally gave Russia Estonia, Livonia, and Karelia.
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